Differences in Anthropometric Parameters of Children in Six European Countries.

BMI of children Belgium Bulgaria Feel4Diabetes Finland Greece Hungary Spain body height body weight child growth

Journal

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9067
Titre abrégé: Children (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648936

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 May 2023
Historique:
received: 27 04 2023
revised: 17 05 2023
accepted: 22 05 2023
medline: 28 6 2023
pubmed: 28 6 2023
entrez: 28 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The databases of children's anthropometric parameters are often outdated, rarely representative and are not always available at an international level. To present children's anthropometric parameters in six European countries that contributed to the Feel4Diabetes project and find country-specific differences. The Feel4Diabetes study was performed between 2016 and 2018, targeting children in Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, Greece, Hungary and Spain. The current study presents data from the baseline and the yearly follow-up anthropometric measurements. In total, 20,832 measurements of children (48.7% boys) between 6 and 10 years of age were conducted. weight, height, BMI. Belgian boys had the lowest body weight and height, while Greek boys had the highest body weight, and Finnish had the highest body height. The highest proportion of overweight (percentile above 85%) and obese boys (percentile above 95%) was in Greece, followed by Hungarian, Spanish, Bulgarian and Finnish boys. In contrast, Belgian boys had the lowest ratio in both categories. Among girls, Greece had the highest; Belgium had the lowest body weight; Finland was the highest in all age categories. The ratio in the overweight range was the highest in Greece, followed by Spanish, Bulgarian and Hungarian girls, who were second in the obese category. Finnish girls had lower and Belgian girls had the lowest ratio in both BMI categories. All the detailed data are presented in tables, and the trends are figures. Our study presents fresh and comparable anthropometric data of children between 6 and 10 years of age in six European countries, supporting the need for appropriate obesity prevention.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The databases of children's anthropometric parameters are often outdated, rarely representative and are not always available at an international level.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To present children's anthropometric parameters in six European countries that contributed to the Feel4Diabetes project and find country-specific differences.
DESIGN/SETTING METHODS
The Feel4Diabetes study was performed between 2016 and 2018, targeting children in Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, Greece, Hungary and Spain. The current study presents data from the baseline and the yearly follow-up anthropometric measurements.
SUBJECTS METHODS
In total, 20,832 measurements of children (48.7% boys) between 6 and 10 years of age were conducted.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE METHODS
weight, height, BMI.
RESULTS RESULTS
Belgian boys had the lowest body weight and height, while Greek boys had the highest body weight, and Finnish had the highest body height. The highest proportion of overweight (percentile above 85%) and obese boys (percentile above 95%) was in Greece, followed by Hungarian, Spanish, Bulgarian and Finnish boys. In contrast, Belgian boys had the lowest ratio in both categories. Among girls, Greece had the highest; Belgium had the lowest body weight; Finland was the highest in all age categories. The ratio in the overweight range was the highest in Greece, followed by Spanish, Bulgarian and Hungarian girls, who were second in the obese category. Finnish girls had lower and Belgian girls had the lowest ratio in both BMI categories. All the detailed data are presented in tables, and the trends are figures.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our study presents fresh and comparable anthropometric data of children between 6 and 10 years of age in six European countries, supporting the need for appropriate obesity prevention.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37371214
pii: children10060983
doi: 10.3390/children10060983
pmc: PMC10297030
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Csilla Semánová (C)

Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Gergő J Szőllősi (GJ)

Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Department of Health Informatics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

István Ilyés (I)

Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Greet Cardon (G)

Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Julie Latomme (J)

Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Violeta Iotova (V)

Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organization, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.

Yuliya Bazdarska (Y)

Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organization, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.

Jaana Lindström (J)

Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.

Katja Wikström (K)

Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.

Sandra Herrmann (S)

Department for Prevention and Care of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Paul Langerhans Institute, Dresden of Helmholtz Zentrum München, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research, 40225 Neuherberg, Germany.

Peter Schwarz (P)

Department for Prevention and Care of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Paul Langerhans Institute, Dresden of Helmholtz Zentrum München, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research, 40225 Neuherberg, Germany.

Eva Karaglani (E)

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.

Yannis Manios (Y)

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17671 Athens, Greece.

Konsantinos Makrilakis (K)

First Department of Propaedeutic Medicine, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Luis Moreno (L)

Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD), Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
IBER, Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28222 Madrid, Spain.

Esther M González-Gil (EM)

Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD), Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
IBER, Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28222 Madrid, Spain.

Imre Rurik (I)

Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Hungarian Society of Nutrition, 4002 Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.

Classifications MeSH