Occupational Health Risk Assessment for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Kanpur, India.
agricultural reuse
constructed wetland plus
integrated permeate channel membrane
sanitation safety planning
semi-quantitative risk assessment
technological control measures
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 06 2023
07 06 2023
Historique:
received:
28
04
2023
revised:
29
05
2023
accepted:
01
06
2023
medline:
29
6
2023
pubmed:
28
6
2023
entrez:
28
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The treatment and reuse of wastewater for irrigation can lead to occupational health risks for sewage treatment plant (STP) workers and farmers. Sanitation Safety Planning (SSP) is an approach which can be used to measure and mitigate these risks. This paper explores what impact a novel secondary treatment process, consisting of an integrated permeate channel (IPC) membrane combined with a constructed wetland plus, has on the occupational health risks compared with the existing activated sludge wastewater treatment process and reuse system in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. A mixed methodology was used, which included key informant interviews, structured observations, and
Identifiants
pubmed: 37372659
pii: ijerph20126072
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126072
pmc: PMC10298189
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Wastewater
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Références
Sci Total Environ. 2016 Oct 1;566-567:1014-1022
pubmed: 27325013
Int J Environ Health Res. 2013 Dec;23(6):484-506
pubmed: 23438312
Rev Sci Tech. 2006 Aug;25(2):555-69
pubmed: 17094697
Indian J Public Health. 2003 Apr-Jun;47(2):53-60
pubmed: 15129854
Chemosphere. 2022 Jan;287(Pt 3):132180
pubmed: 34560498
BMC Microbiol. 2020 Nov 12;20(1):346
pubmed: 33183235
J Occup Med Toxicol. 2018 Mar 01;13:10
pubmed: 29507599
Infect Dis Poverty. 2017 Oct 9;6(1):139
pubmed: 28988538
Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Jul;124(7):900-9
pubmed: 26824464