The Promise of Single-Cell RNA Sequencing to Redefine the Understanding of Crohn's Disease Fibrosis Mechanisms.

Crohn’s disease fibrosis inflammatory bowel disease single-cell sequencing

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 08 05 2023
revised: 03 06 2023
accepted: 05 06 2023
medline: 28 6 2023
pubmed: 28 6 2023
entrez: 28 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with a high prevalence throughout the world. The development of Crohn's-related fibrosis, which leads to strictures in the gastrointestinal tract, presents a particular challenge and is associated with significant morbidity. There are currently no specific anti-fibrotic therapies available, and so treatment is aimed at managing the stricturing complications of fibrosis once it is established. This often requires invasive and repeated endoscopic or surgical intervention. The advent of single-cell sequencing has led to significant advances in our understanding of CD at a cellular level, and this has presented opportunities to develop new therapeutic agents with the aim of preventing or reversing fibrosis. In this paper, we discuss the current understanding of CD fibrosis pathogenesis, summarise current management strategies, and present the promise of single-cell sequencing as a tool for the development of effective anti-fibrotic therapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37373578
pii: jcm12123884
doi: 10.3390/jcm12123884
pmc: PMC10299644
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Iona Campbell (I)

Edinburgh Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Michael Glinka (M)

Edinburgh Pathology, Centre for Comparative Pathology, Cancer Research UK Scotland Centre, Institute of Cancer and Genetics, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Fadlo Shaban (F)

Edinburgh Colorectal Unit, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Kathryn J Kirkwood (KJ)

Department of Pathology, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Francesca Nadalin (F)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

David Adams (D)

Experimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.

Irene Papatheodorou (I)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Albert Burger (A)

Department of Computer Science, School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK.

Richard A Baldock (RA)

Edinburgh Pathology, Centre for Comparative Pathology, Cancer Research UK Scotland Centre, Institute of Cancer and Genetics, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Mark J Arends (MJ)

Edinburgh Pathology, Centre for Comparative Pathology, Cancer Research UK Scotland Centre, Institute of Cancer and Genetics, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Shahida Din (S)

Edinburgh Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Classifications MeSH