A Three-Dose mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Regime Produces Both Suitable Immunogenicity and Satisfactory Efficacy in Patients with Solid Cancers.

COVID-19 vaccination booster third dose immunogenicity solid cancer

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 May 2023
Historique:
received: 01 04 2023
revised: 17 05 2023
accepted: 22 05 2023
medline: 28 6 2023
pubmed: 28 6 2023
entrez: 28 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The recommended booster third dose of vaccination against COVID-19 in cancer patients seems reasonable to protect them against a severe disease course. A prospective study was designed to assess the immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in this cohort. Patients with solid malignancies on active treatment were followed up after the primary course and booster third dose of vaccination to assess their anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG levels, efficacy in the case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and safety. Out of 125 patients receiving the primary course of vaccination, 66 patients received a booster third dose of mRNA vaccine, with a 20-fold increase in median anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG levels compared to Ab levels six months post-primary course of vaccination ( The third booster vaccination dose against COVID-19 in solid cancer patients triggers substantial immunogenicity and is safe and effective for preventing a severe COVID-19 disease course.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The recommended booster third dose of vaccination against COVID-19 in cancer patients seems reasonable to protect them against a severe disease course. A prospective study was designed to assess the immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in this cohort.
METHODS METHODS
Patients with solid malignancies on active treatment were followed up after the primary course and booster third dose of vaccination to assess their anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG levels, efficacy in the case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and safety.
RESULTS RESULTS
Out of 125 patients receiving the primary course of vaccination, 66 patients received a booster third dose of mRNA vaccine, with a 20-fold increase in median anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG levels compared to Ab levels six months post-primary course of vaccination (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The third booster vaccination dose against COVID-19 in solid cancer patients triggers substantial immunogenicity and is safe and effective for preventing a severe COVID-19 disease course.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37376406
pii: vaccines11061017
doi: 10.3390/vaccines11061017
pmc: PMC10301109
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Slovenian Research Agency
ID : P3-0360

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Auteurs

Urska Janzic (U)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, 4204 Golnik, Slovenia.
Medical Faculty Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Urska Bidovec-Stojkovic (U)

Laboratory for Clinical Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, 4204 Golnik, Slovenia.

Peter Korosec (P)

Laboratory for Clinical Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, 4204 Golnik, Slovenia.
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Katja Mohorcic (K)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, 4204 Golnik, Slovenia.

Loredana Mrak (L)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, 4204 Golnik, Slovenia.

Marina Caks (M)

Department of Oncology, University Medical Centre Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Maja Ravnik (M)

Department of Oncology, University Medical Centre Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Erik Skof (E)

Medical Faculty Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Matija Rijavec (M)

Laboratory for Clinical Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, 4204 Golnik, Slovenia.
Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Classifications MeSH