Safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on our resectability criteria for locally advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.


Journal

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
ISSN: 1435-2451
Titre abrégé: Langenbecks Arch Surg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9808285

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 18 01 2023
accepted: 24 06 2023
medline: 3 7 2023
pubmed: 1 7 2023
entrez: 1 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is not commonly used for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC). This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of NAC for PHC. Ninety-one PHC patients without metastases were treated at our department. Patients were classified as resectable (R), borderline resectable (BR), or locally advanced unresectable (LA). Upfront surgery (US) was performed for R-PHC patients without regional lymph node metastases (LNM) or those unable to tolerate NAC. The NAC regimen comprised two courses of gemcitabine-based chemotherapy for advanced PHC: R-PHC with LNM, BR, and LA. US and NAC were performed on 32 and 59 patients, respectively. For US, 31 patients underwent curative intent surgery (upfront-CIS). NAC caused adverse effects in 10/59 (17%), allowed 36/59 (61%) to undergo curative intent surgery (NAC-CIS) without impairing liver function, and spared 23/59 (39%) from undergoing resection (NAC-UR). Overall survival was better in the upfront-CIS and NAC-CIS groups than in the NAC-UR group (MST: 74 vs 57 vs 17 months, p < 0.001). In 59 NAC patients, tumour size response occurred in 11/11 (100%) of R, 22/33 (66.7%) of BR, and 9/15 (60.0%) of LA patients. The un-resection rate was the highest in the LA group (27% [3/11] than in R, 30% [10/33] in BR, and 67% [10/15] in LA, p = 0.039). Multivariate analyses revealed that LA and age were independent risk factors for non-resection after NAC. was safe and contributed to improving survival in advanced PHC patients. R-PHC was responsive to NAC, but LA remains a risk factor for non-resection through NAC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37392289
doi: 10.1007/s00423-023-03000-5
pii: 10.1007/s00423-023-03000-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

261

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Kazuyuki Gyoten (K)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Naohisa Kuriyama (N)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. naokun@med.mie-u.ac.jp.

Koki Maeda (K)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Takahiro Ito (T)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Aoi Hayasaki (A)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Takehiro Fujii (T)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Yusuke Iizawa (Y)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Akihiro Tanemura (A)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Yasuhiro Murata (Y)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Masashi Kishiwada (M)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Shugo Mizuno (S)

Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

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