Utility of Ultrasonography for Diagnosing and Differentiating Periapical Granuloma from Radicular Cyst.
Color Doppler
Diagnosis
Periapical lesion
Ultrasound examination
Journal
Academic radiology
ISSN: 1878-4046
Titre abrégé: Acad Radiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9440159
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
received:
17
02
2023
revised:
31
05
2023
accepted:
31
05
2023
medline:
23
10
2023
pubmed:
3
7
2023
entrez:
2
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to investigate the reliability and accuracy of high-resolution ultrasonography (US) for diagnosing periapical lesions and differentiating radicular cysts from granulomas. This study included 109 teeth with periapical lesions of endodontic origin from 109 patients scheduled for apical microsurgery. Ultrasonic outcomes were analyzed and categorized after thorough clinical and radiographic examinations using US. B-mode US images reflected the echotexture, echogenicity, and lesion margin, while color Doppler US assessed the presence and features of blood flow of interested areas. Pathological tissue samples were obtained during apical microsurgery and subjected to histopathological examination. Fleiss' κ was used to measure interobserver reliability. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the diagnostic validity and the overall agreement between US and histological findings. The reliability of US compared to histopathological examinations was assessed based on Cohen's κ. The percent accuracy of US for diagnosing cysts, granulomas, and cysts with infection based on histopathological findings was 89.9%, 89.0%, and 97.2%, respectively. The sensitivity of US diagnoses was 95.1% for cysts, 84.1% for granulomas, and 80.0% for cysts with infection. The specificity of US diagnoses was 86.8% for cysts, 95.7% for granulomas, and 98.1% for cysts with infection. The reliability for US compared to histopathological examinations was good (κ = 0.779). The echotexture characteristics of lesions in US images correlated with their histopathological features. US can provide accurate information on the nature of periapical lesions based on the echotexture of their contents and the presence of vascularity. It can help improve clinical diagnosis and avoid overtreatment of patients with apical periodontitis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37394410
pii: S1076-6332(23)00294-5
doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.05.039
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2329-2339Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Association of University Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Shensheng Gu reports financial support was provided by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai. Jia Wang and Zhengwei Huang report financial support was provided by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ninth People’s Hospital.