Subspace partitioning in the human prefrontal cortex resolves cognitive interference.

cognitive control intracranial EEG population geometry prefrontal cortex

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 07 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 03 01 2024
medline: 5 7 2023
pubmed: 3 7 2023
entrez: 3 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The human prefrontal cortex (PFC) constitutes the structural basis underlying flexible cognitive control, where mixed-selective neural populations encode multiple task features to guide subsequent behavior. The mechanisms by which the brain simultaneously encodes multiple task-relevant variables while minimizing interference from task-irrelevant features remain unknown. Leveraging intracranial recordings from the human PFC, we first demonstrate that competition between coexisting representations of past and present task variables incurs a behavioral switch cost. Our results reveal that this interference between past and present states in the PFC is resolved through coding partitioning into distinct low-dimensional neural states; thereby strongly attenuating behavioral switch costs. In sum, these findings uncover a fundamental coding mechanism that constitutes a central building block of flexible cognitive control.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37399398
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2220523120
pmc: PMC10334727
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2220523120

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P50 MH109429
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS021135
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Jan Weber (J)

Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Center for Neurology, University Medical Center Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
International Max Planck Research School for the Mechanisms of Mental Function and Dysfunction, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Gabriela Iwama (G)

Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Center for Neurology, University Medical Center Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
International Max Planck Research School for the Mechanisms of Mental Function and Dysfunction, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Anne-Kristin Solbakk (AK)

Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Department of Neuropsychology, Helgeland Hospital, 8657 Mosjøen, Norway.

Alejandro O Blenkmann (AO)

Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.

Pal G Larsson (PG)

Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0372 Oslo, Norway.

Jugoslav Ivanovic (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0372 Oslo, Norway.

Robert T Knight (RT)

Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Department of Psychology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.

Tor Endestad (T)

Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.

Randolph Helfrich (R)

Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Center for Neurology, University Medical Center Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

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