A medullary hub for controlling REM sleep and pontine waves.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 07 2023
Historique:
received: 07 04 2022
accepted: 07 06 2023
medline: 5 7 2023
pubmed: 4 7 2023
entrez: 3 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep is a distinct behavioral state associated with vivid dreaming and memory processing. Phasic bursts of electrical activity, measurable as spike-like pontine (P)-waves, are a hallmark of REM sleep implicated in memory consolidation. However, the brainstem circuits regulating P-waves, and their interactions with circuits generating REM sleep, remain largely unknown. Here, we show that an excitatory population of dorsomedial medulla (dmM) neurons expressing corticotropin-releasing-hormone (CRH) regulates both REM sleep and P-waves in mice. Calcium imaging showed that dmM CRH neurons are selectively activated during REM sleep and recruited during P-waves, and opto- and chemogenetic experiments revealed that this population promotes REM sleep. Chemogenetic manipulation also induced prolonged changes in P-wave frequency, while brief optogenetic activation reliably triggered P-waves along with transiently accelerated theta oscillations in the electroencephalogram (EEG). Together, these findings anatomically and functionally delineate a common medullary hub for the regulation of both REM sleep and P-waves.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37400467
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39496-0
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-39496-0
pmc: PMC10318054
doi:

Substances chimiques

Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone 9015-71-8

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3922

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : F31 HL154855
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL149133
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS110865
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Amanda L Schott (AL)

Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Justin Baik (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Shinjae Chung (S)

Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Franz Weber (F)

Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. fweber@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

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Classifications MeSH