Identifying and addressing patient substance use: a survey of chiropractic clinicians.

Alcohol use Chiropractic Cross-sectional studies Opioid use Prescription drug misuse Substance use Surveys

Journal

Chiropractic & manual therapies
ISSN: 2045-709X
Titre abrégé: Chiropr Man Therap
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101551481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 07 2023
Historique:
received: 14 04 2023
accepted: 12 06 2023
medline: 5 7 2023
pubmed: 4 7 2023
entrez: 3 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chiropractors commonly encounter patients who present for spine pain with parallel substance use. There is currently no widespread training within the chiropractic profession to prepare chiropractors to recognize and address substance use in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to examine chiropractors' confidence, self-perceptions, and interest in education associated with identifying and addressing patient substance use. A 10-item survey was developed by the authors. The survey addressed chiropractors' assessment of their training, experiences, and educational interest/needs regarding identifying and addressing patient substance use. The survey instrument was uploaded to Qualtrics and was electronically distributed to chiropractic clinicians at active and accredited English-speaking Doctor of Chiropractic degree programs (DCPs) in the United States. A total of 175 individual survey responses were returned from a total of 276 eligible participants (63.4% response rate) from 16 out of 18 active and accredited English-speaking DCPs (88.8% of DCPs) in the United States. Nearly half of respondents strongly disagreed or disagreed (n = 77, 44.0%) that they were confident in their ability to identify patients who misuse prescription medication. The majority of respondents (n = 122, 69.7%) indicated that they did not have an established referral relationship with local clinical providers who provide treatment for individuals who use drugs or misuse alcohol or prescription medications. Most respondents strongly agreed or agreed (n = 157, 89.7%) that they would benefit from participating in a continuing education course on topics related to patients who use drugs or misuse alcohol or prescription medications. Chiropractors indicated a need for training to help them identify and address patient substance use. There is a demand among chiropractors to develop clinical care pathways for chiropractic referrals and collaboration with health care professionals who provide treatment for individuals who use drugs or misuse alcohol or prescription medications.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Chiropractors commonly encounter patients who present for spine pain with parallel substance use. There is currently no widespread training within the chiropractic profession to prepare chiropractors to recognize and address substance use in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to examine chiropractors' confidence, self-perceptions, and interest in education associated with identifying and addressing patient substance use.
METHODS
A 10-item survey was developed by the authors. The survey addressed chiropractors' assessment of their training, experiences, and educational interest/needs regarding identifying and addressing patient substance use. The survey instrument was uploaded to Qualtrics and was electronically distributed to chiropractic clinicians at active and accredited English-speaking Doctor of Chiropractic degree programs (DCPs) in the United States.
RESULTS
A total of 175 individual survey responses were returned from a total of 276 eligible participants (63.4% response rate) from 16 out of 18 active and accredited English-speaking DCPs (88.8% of DCPs) in the United States. Nearly half of respondents strongly disagreed or disagreed (n = 77, 44.0%) that they were confident in their ability to identify patients who misuse prescription medication. The majority of respondents (n = 122, 69.7%) indicated that they did not have an established referral relationship with local clinical providers who provide treatment for individuals who use drugs or misuse alcohol or prescription medications. Most respondents strongly agreed or agreed (n = 157, 89.7%) that they would benefit from participating in a continuing education course on topics related to patients who use drugs or misuse alcohol or prescription medications.
CONCLUSIONS
Chiropractors indicated a need for training to help them identify and address patient substance use. There is a demand among chiropractors to develop clinical care pathways for chiropractic referrals and collaboration with health care professionals who provide treatment for individuals who use drugs or misuse alcohol or prescription medications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37400861
doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00490-4
pii: 10.1186/s12998-023-00490-4
pmc: PMC10316550
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jordan A Gliedt (JA)

Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1155 N. Mayfair Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. jgliedt@mcw.edu.

Maureen Reynolds (M)

School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Steffany Moonaz (S)

Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier, CA, USA.
Maryland University of Integrative Health, Laurel, MD, USA.

Cynthia R Long (CR)

Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, IA, USA.

Robb Russell (R)

Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier, CA, USA.

Michael J Schneider (MJ)

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Clinical Translation and Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

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