Utilization of a "Diversity Index" to Assess Racial Diversity of US School of Pharmacy Graduates.

Diversity Graduates Pharmacy Students

Journal

American journal of pharmaceutical education
ISSN: 1553-6467
Titre abrégé: Am J Pharm Educ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372650

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 03 03 2023
revised: 20 06 2023
accepted: 29 06 2023
pubmed: 7 7 2023
medline: 7 7 2023
entrez: 6 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Diversity in the training environment for health professionals is associated with improved abilities for graduates to care for diverse populations. Thus, a goal for health professional training programs, including pharmacy schools, should be to pursue representation among graduates that mirrors that of their communities. We evaluate racial and ethnic diversity among graduates of Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs across the United States (US) over time. Using a "Diversity Index", we quantify the relative racial and ethnic representation of each program's graduates compared with that of college-age graduates nationally and within the geographic region of the respective pharmacy school. Over the past decade, the number of US PharmD graduates increased by 24%. During this time, the number of Black and Hispanic PharmD graduates significantly increased. Still, representation of minoritized populations among graduates continues to be significantly lower compared with US benchmark populations. Only 16% of PharmD programs had a Diversity Index that matched or exceeded their benchmark comparator Black or Hispanic populations. These findings highlight the significant opportunity that exists to increase the diversity of graduates of US PharmD programs to better reflect the diversity of the US population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37414218
pii: S0002-9459(23)00618-6
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100568
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100568

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Kamakshi V Rao (KV)

University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: Kamakshi.rao@unchealth.unc.edu.

Beatriz Manzor Mitrzyk (BM)

University of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Frank Tillman (F)

Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham, NC, USA.

Ina Liu (I)

University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Jacinda C Abdul-Mutakabbir (JC)

University of California San Diego, Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Andre Harvin (A)

Cone Health, Greensboro, NC, USA.

Colleen Bogucki (C)

ABT Associates, Alexandria, VA, USA.

Edward Salsberg (E)

George Washington University, Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity, Washington, DC, USA.

Classifications MeSH