The influence of virtual environment on thermal perception: physical reaction and subjective thermal perception on outdoor scenarios in virtual reality.
Environmental psychology
Thermal perception
Virtual reality
Visual-thermal interaction
Journal
International journal of biometeorology
ISSN: 1432-1254
Titre abrégé: Int J Biometeorol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0374716
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2023
Aug 2023
Historique:
received:
16
10
2022
accepted:
14
05
2023
revised:
20
04
2023
medline:
31
7
2023
pubmed:
7
7
2023
entrez:
6
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Positive thermal perception can affect users' climate-controlling behavior, indirectly reducing a building's operational carbon emissions. Studies show that some visual elements, such as window sizes and light colors, can influence thermal perception. However, until recently there has been little interest in the interaction of thermal perception and outdoor visual scenarios or natural elements like water or trees, and little quantitative evidence has been found associating visual natural elements and thermal comfort. This experiment explores and quantifies the extent to which visual scenarios outdoors affect thermal perception. The experiment used a double-blind clinical trial. All tests were done in a stable laboratory environment to eliminate temperature changes, and scenarios were shown through a virtual reality (VR) headset. Forty-three participants were divided into three groups randomly, separately watched VR-outdoor scenarios with natural elements, VR-indoor scenarios, and a control scenario of the real laboratory, then finished a subjective questionnaire conducted to evaluate their thermal, environmental, and overall perceptions while their physical data (heart rate, blood pressure, pulse) was real-time recorded. Results show that visual scenarios could significantly influence thermal perception (Cohen's d between groups > 0.8). Significant positive correlations were found between key thermal perception index, thermal comfort, and visual perception indexes including visual comfort, pleasantness, and relaxation (all PCCs ≤ 0.01). Outdoor scenarios, with better visual perception, rank higher average scores (M ± SD = 1.0 ± 0.7) in thermal comfort than indoor groups (average M ± SD = 0.3 ± 1.0) while the physical environment remains unchanged. This connection between thermal and environmental perception can be used in building design. By being visually exposed to pleasing outdoor environments, the positive thermal perception will increase, and thus reduce building energy consumption. Designing positive visual environments with outdoor natural elements is not only a requirement for health but also a feasible path toward a sustainable net-zero future.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37414908
doi: 10.1007/s00484-023-02495-3
pii: 10.1007/s00484-023-02495-3
doi:
Types de publication
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1291-1301Subventions
Organisme : the National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 52078341
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to International Society of Biometeorology.
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