Quality of life and healthcare costs of patients with allergic respiratory diseases: a cross-sectional study.

Asthma Health Economics Health-Related Quality of Life Healthcare Costs Rhinitis

Journal

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
ISSN: 1618-7601
Titre abrégé: Eur J Health Econ
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101134867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 19 07 2021
accepted: 17 05 2023
medline: 7 7 2023
pubmed: 7 7 2023
entrez: 6 7 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergic asthma (AA) are chronic respiratory diseases that represent a global health problem. One aim of this study was to analyze the Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of the patients in order to identify statistically significant influencing factors that determine HRQoL. Another aim was to assess and analyze data on cost-of-illness from a statutory health insurance perspective.  The EQ-5D-5L was used to evaluate the patients' HRQoL. To identify the factors influencing the HRQoL, a multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted using groups based on the EQ-5D-5L index value as dependent variable. Routine data were analyzed to determine total healthcare costs.  The average EQ-5D-5L index was 0.85 (SD 0.20). A high age, the amount of disease costs, low internal health-related control beliefs and high ozone exposure in the residential area were found to be statistically significant influencing factors for a low HRQoL, whereas low age, male sex and a good possibility to avoid the allergens were found to be statistically significant factors influencing a high HRQoL. On average, the study participants incurred annual costs of €3072 (SD: 3485), of which €699 (SD: 743) could be assigned to allergic respiratory diseases.  Overall, the patients in the VerSITA study showed a high level of HRQoL. The identified influencing factors can be used as starting points for improving the HRQoL of patients with allergic respiratory diseases. From the perspective of a statutory health insurance, per person expenditures for allergic respiratory diseases are rather low.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergic asthma (AA) are chronic respiratory diseases that represent a global health problem. One aim of this study was to analyze the Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of the patients in order to identify statistically significant influencing factors that determine HRQoL. Another aim was to assess and analyze data on cost-of-illness from a statutory health insurance perspective.
METHODS METHODS
 The EQ-5D-5L was used to evaluate the patients' HRQoL. To identify the factors influencing the HRQoL, a multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted using groups based on the EQ-5D-5L index value as dependent variable. Routine data were analyzed to determine total healthcare costs.
RESULTS RESULTS
 The average EQ-5D-5L index was 0.85 (SD 0.20). A high age, the amount of disease costs, low internal health-related control beliefs and high ozone exposure in the residential area were found to be statistically significant influencing factors for a low HRQoL, whereas low age, male sex and a good possibility to avoid the allergens were found to be statistically significant factors influencing a high HRQoL. On average, the study participants incurred annual costs of €3072 (SD: 3485), of which €699 (SD: 743) could be assigned to allergic respiratory diseases.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
 Overall, the patients in the VerSITA study showed a high level of HRQoL. The identified influencing factors can be used as starting points for improving the HRQoL of patients with allergic respiratory diseases. From the perspective of a statutory health insurance, per person expenditures for allergic respiratory diseases are rather low.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37414970
doi: 10.1007/s10198-023-01598-3
pii: 10.1007/s10198-023-01598-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : innovation fund (fund of the federal joint committee, "gemeinsamer bundesausschuss")innovation fund (fund of the federal joint committee, "gemeinsamer bundesausschuss")
ID : 01VSF17042

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Vivienne Hillerich (V)

Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. vivienne.hillerich@medman.uni-due.de.

Frederik Valbert (F)

Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Silke Neusser (S)

Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Oliver Pfaar (O)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Ludger Klimek (L)

Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Annette Sperl (A)

Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Thomas Werfel (T)

Clinic for Dermatology, Allergology and Venerology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.

Eckard Hamelmann (E)

Department for Pediatrics, Children's Center Bethel, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.

Cordula Riederer (C)

Department of Health Services Research, DAK-Gesundheit, Hamburg, Germany.

Stefanie Wobbe-Ribinski (S)

Department of Health Services Research, DAK-Gesundheit, Hamburg, Germany.

Anja Neumann (A)

Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Jürgen Wasem (J)

Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Janine Biermann-Stallwitz (J)

Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH