Callose deposition analysis with special emphasis on plasmodesmata ultrastructure during megasporogenesis in Sedum (Crassulaceae).

Cell wall Monosporic megasporogenesis Ovule Plant reproductive development Ultrastructure

Journal

Protoplasma

ISSN: 1615-6102

Titre abrégé: Protoplasma

Pays: Austria

ID NLM: 9806853

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jul 2023

Historique:

received: 22 02 2023

accepted: 30 06 2023

medline: 7 7 2023

pubmed: 7 7 2023

entrez: 7 7 2023

Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

In this study, the results of the first detection of callose within the ovules of the representatives of the family Crassulaceae are presented. This study was carried out on three species of the genus Sedum. Data analysis showed differences in the callose deposition pattern between Sedum hispanicum and Sedum ser. Rupestria species during megasporogenesis. Callose was present mostly in the transversal walls of dyads and tetrads in S. hispanicum. Furthermore, a complete loss of callose from the cell walls of the linear tetrad and a gradual and simultaneous deposition of callose within the nucellus of S. hispanicum were observed. The findings of this study showed the presence of hypostase with callose in the ovules of S. hispanicum, which is not common in other angiosperms. The remaining species tested in this study-Sedum sediforme and Sedum rupestre-showed a typical, well-known callose deposition pattern for plants with the monospore type of megasporogenesis and the Polygonum type of embryo sac. The functional megaspore (FM) in all studied species was located most chalazally. FM is a mononuclear cell, which wall is callose-free in the chalazal pole. The study presents the causes of different patterns of callose deposition within Sedum and their relationship with the systematic position of the study species. Moreover, embryological studies present an argument for excluding callose as a substance that forms an electron-dense material near the plasmodesmata in megaspores of S. hispanicum. This research expands the knowledge about the embryological processes of succulent plants from the family Crassulaceae.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s00709-023-01879-x PMID: 37418158

pubmed: 37418158

doi: 10.1007/s00709-023-01879-x

pii: 10.1007/s00709-023-01879-x

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

Informations de copyright

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