Mental health at different stages of cancer survival: a natural language processing study of Reddit posts.

Reddit cancer survivors mental health natural language processing social media

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 23 01 2023
accepted: 07 06 2023
medline: 10 7 2023
pubmed: 10 7 2023
entrez: 10 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The purpose of this study was to use text-based social media content analysis from cancer-specific subreddits to evaluate depression and anxiety-loaded content. Natural language processing, automatic, and lexicon-based methods were employed to perform sentiment analysis and identify depression and anxiety-loaded content. Data was collected from 187 Reddit users who had received a cancer diagnosis, were currently undergoing treatment, or had completed treatment. Participants were split according to survivorship status into short-term, transition, and long-term cancer survivors. A total of 72524 posts were analyzed across the three cancer survivor groups. The results showed that short-term cancer survivors had significantly more depression-loaded posts and more anxiety-loaded words than long-term survivors, with no significant differences relative to the transition period. The topic analysis showed that long-term survivors, more than other stages of survivorship, have resources to share their experiences with suicidal ideation and mental health issues while providing support to their survivor community. The results indicate that Reddit texts seem to be an indicator of when the stressor is active and mental health issues are triggered. This sets the stage for Reddit to become a platform for screening and first-hand intervention delivery. Special attention should be dedicated to short-term survivors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37425170
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1150227
pmc: PMC10326387
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1150227

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Podina, Bucur, Todea, Fodor, Luca, Dinu and Boian.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Ioana R Podina (IR)

Laboratory of Cognitive Clinical Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Ana-Maria Bucur (AM)

Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Diana Todea (D)

Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Liviu Fodor (L)

International Institute for The Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Evidence Based Psychological Assessment and Interventions Doctoral School, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Andreea Luca (A)

Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Liviu P Dinu (LP)

Human Language Technology Research Center, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Rareș F Boian (RF)

Department of Computer Science, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Classifications MeSH