Do we really need two sessions?: The use of a structured interview as a trauma cue reactivity paradigm.
PTSD
addiction
craving
cue reactivity paradigm
trauma interview
Journal
International journal of methods in psychiatric research
ISSN: 1557-0657
Titre abrégé: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9111433
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Jul 2023
10 Jul 2023
Historique:
revised:
09
05
2023
received:
25
01
2023
accepted:
29
05
2023
medline:
11
7
2023
pubmed:
11
7
2023
entrez:
11
7
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Derived from classical conditioning theory and rooted in motivational mechanisms, cue reactivity paradigms (CRPs) are used in addictions research to measure participants' propensities for substance-relevant responses (e.g., craving) during exposure to substance-relevant cues (e.g., drug paraphernalia). CRPs are also useful in PTSD-addiction comorbidity research, allowing the study of affective and substance-relevant responses to trauma cues. However, studies using traditional CRPs are time-consuming with high attrition rates due to repeat testing. Thus, we sought to test whether a single session semi-structured trauma interview could serve as a CRP in terms of eliciting theorized cue exposure effects on craving and affect measures. Fifty regular cannabis users with trauma histories provided detailed descriptions of their most traumatic lifetime experience, and a neutral experience, according to an established interview protocol. Linear mixed models examined the effect of cue type (trauma vs. neutral) on affective and craving responses. As hypothesized, the trauma interview elicited significantly greater cannabis craving (and alcohol craving among the drinkers), and, greater negative affect among those with more severe PTSD symptoms, compared to the neutral interview. Results suggest an established semi-structured interview may function effectively as a CRP for use in trauma and addictions research.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1979Subventions
Organisme : The France-Canada Research Fund
Organisme : Dalhousie University Medical Research Foundation
Organisme : Mental Health Commission of Canada
ID : Cannabis Catalyst Grant
Organisme : L'Oreal Canada
Organisme : Chronic Pain Center of Excellence for Canadian Veterans
Organisme : Nova Scotia Health Authority Research Fund
Organisme : Dalhousie University Department of Psychiatry Research Fund
Organisme : Dr. Paul Janssen Chair in Psychotic Disorders
Organisme : Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Addictions and Mental Health
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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