Incidence, characteristics and cost of head, neck and dental injuries in non-professional football (soccer) using 3 years of sports injury insurance data.
concussion
dental injuries
insurance data
soccer
Journal
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
ISSN: 1600-9657
Titre abrégé: Dent Traumatol
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 101091305
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
revised:
07
06
2023
received:
12
04
2023
accepted:
08
06
2023
medline:
14
11
2023
pubmed:
11
7
2023
entrez:
11
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This descriptive epidemiological study aimed to quantify the incidence, characteristics and costs of head, neck and dental injuries in non-professional football players. Injury data were coded (using Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System) from a de-identified insurance database containing three seasons (2018-2020) of data. Cost data included direct and indirect costs presented by type of injury, age group and sex using means ± SD, range of costs ($AU) and total costs ± SE. Chi-squared tests were used to analyse the data (significance level p < .05) with injury incidence rates (IR) calculated per 1000 match hours and per 1000 injury insurance claims. A total of 388 injuries affecting 240 players were sustained. Of these, 43% (n = 102) of players also sustained one or more secondary injuries, mainly to the head or neck area. Dental injuries (n = 143, 39%, IR = 0.008) accounted for the highest number of primary and secondary injuries and the highest mean direct cost per injury ($AU1152), while head and facial injuries accounted for the highest proportion of total costs ($AU434,101). Players who sustained one or more secondary injuries had the highest direct and indirect mean cost per injury. Given the frequency and cost of dental injuries in non-professional football players, injury prevention initiatives warrant further investigation.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
542-554Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Dental Traumatology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Références
Nilsson M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J, Waldén M. Head and neck injuries in professional soccer. Clin J Sport Med. 2013;23(4):255-60.
Beaudouin F, Karen Aus Der F, Tröß T, Reinsberger C, Meyer T. Head injuries in professional male football (soccer) over 13 years: 29% lower incidence rates after a rule change (red card). Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(15):948:948-52.
Andersen TE, Árnason Á, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Mechanisms of head injuries in elite football. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(6):690-6.
Schallmo MS, Weiner JA, Hsu WK. Sport and sex-specific reporting trends in the epidemiology of concussions sustained by high school athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99(15):1314-20.
Tysvaer AT. Head and neck injuries in soccer: impact of minor trauma. Sports Med. 1992;14(3):200-13.
Pfirrmann D, Herbst M, Ingelfinger P, Simon P, Tug S. Analysis of injury incidences in male professional adult and elite youth soccer players: a systematic review. J Athl Train. 2016;51(5):410-24.
Junge A, DvoÅak J. Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA world cup. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(9):599-602.
King D, Hume PA, Hardaker N, Cummins C, Gissane C, Clark T. Sports-related injuries in New Zealand: National Insurance (Accident Compensation Corporation) claims for five sporting codes from 2012 to 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(16):1026-33.
Krutsch V, Krutsch W, Härtl J, Bloch H, Alt V, Klein C, et al. Head injuries in professional football (soccer): results of video analysis verified by an accident insurance registry. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0255695.
Ferrari CH, De Medeiros JMF. Dental trauma and level of information: mouthguard use in different contact sports. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18(3):144-7.
Silva P, Vaidyanathan S, Kumar BN, Soni BM, Sett P. Two case reports of cervical spinal cord injury in football (soccer) players. Spinal Cord. 2006;44(6):383-5.
Werle S, Nahleh KA, Boehm H. Atlantoaxial instability after a header in an amateur soccer player. Spine. 2015;40:E317-E20.
Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR. Injuries and abnormalities of the cervical spine and return to play criteria. Clin Sports Med. 2012;31(3):499-508.
Plais N, Salzmann SN, Shue J, Sanchez CD, Urraza FJ, Girardi FP. Spine injuries in soccer. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019;18(10):367-73.
Beaudouin F, der Fünten KA, Tröß T, Reinsberger C, Meyer T. Time trends of head injuries over multiple seasons in professional male football (soccer). Sports Med Int Open. 2019;3(1):E6-e11.
Qudeimat MA, AlHasan AA, AlHasan MA, Al-Khayat K, Andersson L. Prevalence and severity of traumatic dental injuries among young amateur soccer players: a screening investigation. Dent Traumatol. 2019;35(4-5):268-75.
Beaudouin F, Aus der Fünten K, Tröß T, Reinsberger C, Meyer T. Match situations leading to head injuries in professional male football (soccer)-a video-based analysis over 12 years. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(Suppl 1):S47-52.
Ross AG, Donaldson A, Poulos RG. Nationwide sports injury prevention strategies: a scoping review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021;31(2):246-64.
Gebert A, Gerber M, Pühse U, Gassmann P, Stamm H, Lamprecht M. Costs resulting from nonprofessional soccer injuries in Switzerland: a detailed analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9(3):240-7.
Sheu Y, Chen LH, Hedegaard H. Sports- and recreation-related injury episodes in the United States, 2011-2014. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2016;99:1-12.
Ross AG, McKay MJ, Pappas E, Fortington L, Peek K. Direct and indirect costs associated with injury in sub-elite football in Australia: a population study using 3 years of sport insurance records. J Sci Med Sport. 2022;25(9):743-9.
National Participation Report Football Australia. 2019. Available at: https://www.footballaustralia.com.au/sites/ffa/files/2020-03/2019 National Participation Report- High Res.pdf. Accessed 26 September 2022.
National Participation Report Football Australia. 2018. Available at: https://www.footballaustralia.com.au/sites/ffa/files/2019-02/FFA 2018 National Participation Report.pdf. Accessed 31 October 2022.
National Participation Report Football Australia. 2020. Available at: https://www.footballaustralia.com.au/sites/ffa/files/2022-01/FA_National Participation Reports_2020.pdf. Accessed 31 October 2022.
Dezman ZD, Ledet EH, Kerr HA. Neck strength imbalance correlates with increased head acceleration in soccer heading. Sports Health. 2013;5(4):320-6.
Orchard JW, Meeuwisse W, Derman W, Hägglund M, Soligard T, Schwellnus M, et al. Sport medicine diagnostic coding system (SMDCS) and the Orchard sports injury and illness classification system (OSIICS): revised 2020 consensus versions. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(7):397-401.
Ross AG, McKay MJ, Pappas E, Bhimani N, Peek K. “Benched” the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on injury incidence in sub-elite football in Australia: a retrospective population study using injury insurance records. Sci Med Footb. 2022;1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2022.2143551
Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(2):83-92.
Newsome PRH, Tran DC, Cooke MS. The role of the mouthguard in the prevention of sport-related dental injuries: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2001;11(6):396-404.
Allison P, Tamimi F. Mouthguards should be worn in contact sports. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(17):1016-7.
Narimatsu K, Takeda T, Nakajima K, Konno M, Ozawa T, Ishigami K. Effect of clenching with a mouthguard on head acceleration during heading of a soccer ball. Gen Dent. 2015;63(6):41-6.
Collins CL, McKenzie LB, Ferketich AK, Andridge R, Xiang H, Comstock RD. Dental injuries sustained by high school athletes in the United States, from 2008/2009 through 2013/2014 academic years. Dent Traumatol. 2016;32(2):121-7.
Parker K, Marlow B, Patel N, Gill DS. A review of mouthguards: effectiveness, types, characteristics and indications for use. Br Dent J. 2017;222(8):629-33.
Levin L, Day PF, Hicks L, O'Connell A, Fouad AF, Bourguignon C, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: general introduction. Dent Traumatol. 2020;36(4):309-13.
Al-Kashmiri A, Delaney JS. Head and neck injuries in football (soccer). Dent Traumatol. 2006;8(3):189-95.
Salentijn EG, Peerdeman SM, Boffano P, van den Bergh B, Forouzanfar T. A ten-year analysis of the traumatic maxillofacial and brain injury patient in Amsterdam: incidence and aetiology. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(6):705-10.
King DA, Hume PA, Hind K, Clark TN, Hardaker N. The incidence, cost, and burden of concussion in Women's Rugby league and Rugby union: a systematic review and pooled analysis. Sports Med. 2022;52(8):1751-64.
Statistikbank D. The Danish statistics bank. 2020 sex and age income distribution. Available at: https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/saveselections.asp. Accessed 21 October 2022.