Impact of the Mean Cochlear Biologically Effective Dose on Hearing Preservation After Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannoma: A Retrospective Longitudinal Analysis.


Journal

Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1524-4040
Titre abrégé: Neurosurgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802914

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 25 03 2023
accepted: 19 05 2023
pmc-release: 11 07 2024
medline: 11 7 2023
pubmed: 11 7 2023
entrez: 11 7 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a useful alternative for small- to medium-sized vestibular schwannoma. To evaluate whether biologically effective dose (BEDGy2.47), calculated for mean (BEDGy2.47 mean) and maximal (BEDGy2.47 max) cochlear dose, is relevant for hearing preservation. This is a retrospective longitudinal single-center study. Were analyzed 213 patients with useful baseline hearing. Risk of hearing decline was assessed for Gardner-Robertson classes and pure tone average (PTA) loss. The mean follow-up period was 39 months (median 36, 6-84). Hearing decline (Gardner-Robertson class) 3 years after SRS was associated with higher cochlear BEDGy2.47 mean (odds ratio [OR] 1.39, P = .009). Moreover, BEDGy2.47 mean was more relevant as compared with BEDGy2.47 max (OR 1.13, P = .04). Risk of PTA loss (continuous outcome, follow-up minus baseline) was significantly corelated with BEDGy2.47 mean at 24 (beta coefficient 1.55, P = .002) and 36 (beta coefficient 2.01, P = .004) months after SRS. Risk of PTA loss (>20 dB vs ≤) was associated with higher BEDGy2.47 mean at 6 (OR 1.36, P = .002), 12 (OR 1.36, P = .007), and 36 (OR 1.37, P = .02) months. Risk of hearing decline at 36 months for the BEDGy2.47 mean of 7-8, 10, and 12 Gy2.47 was 28%, 57%, and 85%, respectively. Cochlear BEDGy2.47 mean is relevant for hearing decline after SRS and more relevant as compared with BEDGy2.47 max. Three years after SRS, this was sustained for all hearing decline evaluation modalities. Our data suggest the BEDGy2.47 mean cut-off of ≤8 Gy2.47 for better hearing preservation rates.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a useful alternative for small- to medium-sized vestibular schwannoma. To evaluate whether biologically effective dose (BEDGy2.47), calculated for mean (BEDGy2.47 mean) and maximal (BEDGy2.47 max) cochlear dose, is relevant for hearing preservation.
METHODS METHODS
This is a retrospective longitudinal single-center study. Were analyzed 213 patients with useful baseline hearing. Risk of hearing decline was assessed for Gardner-Robertson classes and pure tone average (PTA) loss. The mean follow-up period was 39 months (median 36, 6-84).
RESULTS RESULTS
Hearing decline (Gardner-Robertson class) 3 years after SRS was associated with higher cochlear BEDGy2.47 mean (odds ratio [OR] 1.39, P = .009). Moreover, BEDGy2.47 mean was more relevant as compared with BEDGy2.47 max (OR 1.13, P = .04). Risk of PTA loss (continuous outcome, follow-up minus baseline) was significantly corelated with BEDGy2.47 mean at 24 (beta coefficient 1.55, P = .002) and 36 (beta coefficient 2.01, P = .004) months after SRS. Risk of PTA loss (>20 dB vs ≤) was associated with higher BEDGy2.47 mean at 6 (OR 1.36, P = .002), 12 (OR 1.36, P = .007), and 36 (OR 1.37, P = .02) months. Risk of hearing decline at 36 months for the BEDGy2.47 mean of 7-8, 10, and 12 Gy2.47 was 28%, 57%, and 85%, respectively.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Cochlear BEDGy2.47 mean is relevant for hearing decline after SRS and more relevant as compared with BEDGy2.47 max. Three years after SRS, this was sustained for all hearing decline evaluation modalities. Our data suggest the BEDGy2.47 mean cut-off of ≤8 Gy2.47 for better hearing preservation rates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37431994
doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002609
pii: 00006123-990000000-00806
pmc: PMC10695539
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons.

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Auteurs

Constantin Tuleasca (C)

Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Neurosurgery Service and Gamma Knife Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne (UNIL), Faculty of Biology and Medicine (FBM), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL, LTS-5), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Iuliana Toma-Dasu (I)

Oncology Pathology Department, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Medical Radiation Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Sebastien Duroux (S)

University of Lausanne (UNIL), Faculty of Biology and Medicine (FBM), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Mercy George (M)

ENT Department, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Raphael Maire (R)

ENT Department, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Roy Thomas Daniel (RT)

Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Neurosurgery Service and Gamma Knife Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne (UNIL), Faculty of Biology and Medicine (FBM), Lausanne, Switzerland.

David Patin (D)

Institute of Radiation Physics, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Luis Schiappacasse (L)

Radiation Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Alexandru Dasu (A)

The Skandion Clinic, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Mohamed Faouzi (M)

Division of Biostatistics, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Marc Levivier (M)

Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Neurosurgery Service and Gamma Knife Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne (UNIL), Faculty of Biology and Medicine (FBM), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL, LTS-5), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH