Comprehensive investigation of clinicopathological and immunological features to determine prognostic impact in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: The JEWEL study.


Journal

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
ISSN: 1442-2042
Titre abrégé: Int J Urol
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9440237

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2023
Historique:
received: 03 03 2023
accepted: 20 06 2023
medline: 2 11 2023
pubmed: 12 7 2023
entrez: 12 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Current prognostic models for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are likely inaccurate due to recent treatment advances and improved survival outcomes. The JEWEL study used a data set from patients who received tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to explore the prognostic impact of the tumor immune environment in the absence of immune checkpoint inhibitor intervention. The primary analysis population comprised 569 of the 770 Japanese patients enrolled in the ARCHERY study who received first-line TKIs. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to identify factors associated with the primary (overall survival [OS]) and secondary outcomes (treatment duration) using 34 candidate explanatory variables. Median OS was 34.1 months (95% CI, 30.4-37.6) in the primary analysis population. A considerable negative prognostic impact (descriptive p ≤ 0.0005) on OS was seen with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) >1.5 × upper limit of normal (adjusted HR [aHR], 3.30; 95% CI, 2.19-4.98), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) ≥2 (aHR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.56-2.94), World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Grade 4 (aHR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.43-2.51), C-reactive protein (CRP) level ≥0.3 (aHR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.40-2.26), and age ≥75 years (aHR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.24-2.18) in the multivariable analysis. PD-L1 and immunophenotype affected OS in univariable analyses but were not selected in the multivariable model as explanatory variables. JEWEL identified sex, age, ECOG PS, liver and bone metastases, CRP levels, WHO/ISUP grade, LDH, and albumin levels as key prognostic factors for OS after first-line TKI therapy for mRCC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37434386
doi: 10.1111/iju.15244
doi:

Substances chimiques

Protein Kinase Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

977-984

Subventions

Organisme : This study and third-party medical writing assistance were sponsored by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Urology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Urological Association.

Références

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Auteurs

Kojiro Ohba (K)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.

Keisuke Monji (K)

Department of Urology, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.

Takahiro Osawa (T)

Department of Urology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Japan.

Kazutoshi Yamana (K)

Departments of Urology and Molecular Urology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Yosuke Yasuda (Y)

Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.

Hajime Tanaka (H)

Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.

Yuki Nakagawa (Y)

Clinical Development Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.

Tamaki Fukuyama (T)

Medical Affairs Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.

Nobuaki Matsubara (N)

Department of Medical Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.

Hirotsugu Uemura (H)

Department of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Hideki Sakai (H)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.

Masatoshi Eto (M)

Department of Urology, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.

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