Optimal Time Interval between Neoadjuvant Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Interval Debulking Surgery in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.

IDS cytoreductive surgery neoadjuvant ovarian cancer progression-free survival time interval

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 28 05 2023
revised: 18 06 2023
accepted: 26 06 2023
medline: 14 7 2023
pubmed: 14 7 2023
entrez: 14 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is limited data on the optimal time interval between the last dose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and interval debulking surgery (IDS) in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC). We retrospectively identified patients with stage IIIC/IV HGSC who received NACT followed by IDS during a 15-year period (January 2003-December 2018) in our Institution. Overall, 115 patients with stage IIIC/IV HGSC were included. The median age of diagnosis was 62.7 years (IQR: 14.0). A total of 76.5% (88/115) of patients were diagnosed with IIIC HGSC and 23.5% (27/115) with IV HGSC. Median PFS was 15.7 months (95% CI: 13.0-18.5), and median OS was 44.7 months (95% CI: 38.8-50.5). Patients were categorized in groups according to the time interval from NACT to IDS: <4 weeks (group A); 4-5 weeks (group B); 5-6 weeks (group C); >6 weeks (group D). Patients with a time interval IDS to NACT ≥4 weeks had significantly shorter PFS ( We have demonstrated that performing IDS within four weeks after NACT may be associated with better survival outcomes. Multidisciplinary coordination among ovarian cancer patients is required to avoid any unnecessary delays.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
There is limited data on the optimal time interval between the last dose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and interval debulking surgery (IDS) in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC).
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively identified patients with stage IIIC/IV HGSC who received NACT followed by IDS during a 15-year period (January 2003-December 2018) in our Institution.
RESULTS RESULTS
Overall, 115 patients with stage IIIC/IV HGSC were included. The median age of diagnosis was 62.7 years (IQR: 14.0). A total of 76.5% (88/115) of patients were diagnosed with IIIC HGSC and 23.5% (27/115) with IV HGSC. Median PFS was 15.7 months (95% CI: 13.0-18.5), and median OS was 44.7 months (95% CI: 38.8-50.5). Patients were categorized in groups according to the time interval from NACT to IDS: <4 weeks (group A); 4-5 weeks (group B); 5-6 weeks (group C); >6 weeks (group D). Patients with a time interval IDS to NACT ≥4 weeks had significantly shorter PFS (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We have demonstrated that performing IDS within four weeks after NACT may be associated with better survival outcomes. Multidisciplinary coordination among ovarian cancer patients is required to avoid any unnecessary delays.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37444629
pii: cancers15133519
doi: 10.3390/cancers15133519
pmc: PMC10340433
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Angeliki Andrikopoulou (A)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Charalampos Theofanakis (C)

1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Christos Markellos (C)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Maria Kaparelou (M)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Konstantinos Koutsoukos (K)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Kleoniki Apostolidou (K)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Nikolaos Thomakos (N)

1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Dimitrios Haidopoulos (D)

1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Alexandros Rodolakis (A)

1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos (MA)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Flora Zagouri (F)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Michalis Liontos (M)

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Classifications MeSH