Comparative strengths and challenges on face-to-face and computer-based attention tasks in autistic and neurotypical toddlers.


Journal

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
ISSN: 1939-3806
Titre abrégé: Autism Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101461858

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2023
Historique:
received: 10 03 2023
accepted: 27 06 2023
medline: 24 8 2023
pubmed: 14 7 2023
entrez: 14 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The objectives were to compare patterns of visual attention in toddlers diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as compared to their sex- and age-matched neurotypical (NT) peers. Participants included 23 toddlers with ASD and 19 NT toddlers (mean age: 25.52 versus 25.21 months, respectively) assessed using computerized tasks to measure sustained attention, disengaging attention, and cognitive control, as well as an in-person task to assess joint attention. Toddlers in the ASD group showed increased looking durations on the sustained attention task, as well as reduced frequencies of responding to and initiating joint attention compared to NT peers, but showed no differences on tasks of disengaging attention and cognitive control. The results suggest that toddlers with ASD have attentional strengths that may provide a foundation for building attention, communicative, and ultimately, academic skills.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37448306
doi: 10.1002/aur.2983
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1501-1511

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Lori-Ann R Sacrey (LR)

Autism Research Centre, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Lonnie Zwaigenbaum (L)

Autism Research Centre, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Yomna Elshamy (Y)

Autism Research Centre, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Isabel M Smith (IM)

IWK Health Centre and Departments of Pediatrics and Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Jessica A Brian (JA)

Bloorview Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Sam Wass (S)

Department of Psychological Sciences, University of East London, London, UK.

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