Reduced emotion regulatory selection flexibility in post-traumatic stress disorder: converging performance-based evidence from two PTSD populations.
PTSD
emotion regulation
flexibility
selection
trauma
Journal
Psychological medicine
ISSN: 1469-8978
Titre abrégé: Psychol Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 1254142
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2023
May 2023
Historique:
medline:
17
7
2023
pubmed:
14
7
2023
entrez:
14
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Contemporary views of emotion dysregulation in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) highlight reduced ability to flexibly select regulatory strategies according to differing situational demands. However, empirical evidence of reduced regulatory selection flexibility in PTSD is lacking. Multiple studies show that healthy individuals demonstrate regulatory selection flexibility manifested in selecting attentional disengagement regulatory strategies (e.g. distraction) in high-intensity emotional contexts and selecting engagement meaning change strategies (e.g. reappraisal) in low-intensity contexts. Accordingly, we hypothesized that PTSD populations will show reduced regulatory selection flexibility manifested in diminished increase in distraction (over reappraisal) preference as intensity increases from low to high intensity. Study 1 compared student participants with high ( Beyond demonstrating adequate psychometric properties, Study 1 confirmed that relative to the low PTS group, the high PTS group presented reduced regulatory selection flexibility ( Two studies provide converging evidence for reduced emotion regulatory selection flexibility in two PTSD populations.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Contemporary views of emotion dysregulation in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) highlight reduced ability to flexibly select regulatory strategies according to differing situational demands. However, empirical evidence of reduced regulatory selection flexibility in PTSD is lacking. Multiple studies show that healthy individuals demonstrate regulatory selection flexibility manifested in selecting attentional disengagement regulatory strategies (e.g. distraction) in high-intensity emotional contexts and selecting engagement meaning change strategies (e.g. reappraisal) in low-intensity contexts. Accordingly, we hypothesized that PTSD populations will show reduced regulatory selection flexibility manifested in diminished increase in distraction (over reappraisal) preference as intensity increases from low to high intensity.
METHODS
METHODS
Study 1 compared student participants with high (
RESULTS
RESULTS
Beyond demonstrating adequate psychometric properties, Study 1 confirmed that relative to the low PTS group, the high PTS group presented reduced regulatory selection flexibility (
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Two studies provide converging evidence for reduced emotion regulatory selection flexibility in two PTSD populations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37449489
doi: 10.1017/S0033291721004670
pii: S0033291721004670
pmc: PMC10244008
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2758-2767Subventions
Organisme : Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
ID : 26302
Organisme : U.S. Department of Defense
ID : W81XWH-16-C-019
Organisme : National Institute for Psychobiology in Israel, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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