Effects of mobile device use on emotional and behavioral problems in the CBCL among preschoolers: Do shared reading and maternal depression matter?


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 31 08 2022
accepted: 27 12 2022
medline: 17 7 2023
pubmed: 14 7 2023
entrez: 14 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although mobile devices are used ubiquitously, studies on their detrimental effects on preschoolers are limited. Furthermore, no study has considered shared reading and mobile device usage simultaneously. Therefore, this study examined the effects of mobile devices and shared reading on preschoolers' development along with the effects of maternal depression on this association. Mothers of 202 children aged 2-5 years were recruited in Taiwan. Maternal self-reported questionnaires on mobile device usage, shared reading, and child's emotional and behavioral development were collected. Multiple linear regression models were used for analyses. Mothers' higher usage time on mobile devices and an education level of college or less were significantly associated with the child's exceeding recommended use of mobile devices. Particularly among depressed mothers, preschoolers' exceeding recommended use of mobile devices was associated with more sleep (β = 9.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.34, 18.40) and attention (β = 7.20, 95% CI = 1.50, 12.91) problems, whereas shared reading was associated with less somatic complaints (β = -16.19, 95% CI = -32.22, -0.15) and withdrawn (β = -21.50, 95% CI = -40.52, -2.47), compared with their respective counterparts. Our study suggested the beneficial effects of shared reading. Moreover, we highlighted the adverse effects of preschoolers' exceeding recommended use of mobile device on sleep and attention problems, especially for children of mothers with depression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37450499
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280319
pii: PONE-D-22-24286
pmc: PMC10348560
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0280319

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Hsin-Yi Wu (HY)

School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Wen-Yi Lin (WY)

Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Jian-Pei Huang (JP)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Chen-Li Lin (CL)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Heng-Kien Au (HK)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Yu-Chun Lo (YC)

Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Ling-Chu Chien (LC)

School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Hsing Jasmine Chao (HJ)

School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Yi-Hua Chen (YH)

School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Neuroscience Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ph. D. program in Global Health and Health Security, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

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