Lysyl oxidase like-2 in fibrosis and cardiovascular disease.


Journal

American journal of physiology. Cell physiology
ISSN: 1522-1563
Titre abrégé: Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100901225

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 01 09 2024
medline: 1 9 2023
pubmed: 17 7 2023
entrez: 17 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Fibrosis is an important and essential reparative response to injury that, if left uncontrolled, results in the excessive synthesis, deposition, remodeling, and stiffening of the extracellular matrix, which is deleterious to organ function. Thus, the sustained activation of enzymes that catalyze matrix remodeling and cross linking is a fundamental step in the pathology of fibrotic diseases. Recent studies have implicated the amine oxidase lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2) in this process and established significantly elevated expression of LOXL2 as a key component of profibrotic conditions in several organ systems. Understanding the relationship between LOXL2 and fibrosis as well as the mechanisms behind these relationships can offer significant insights for developing novel therapies. Here, we summarize the key findings that demonstrate the link between LOXL2 and fibrosis and inflammation, examine current therapeutics targeting LOXL2 for the treatment of fibrosis, and discuss future directions for experiments and biomedical engineering.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37458436
doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00176.2023
pmc: PMC10635644
doi:

Substances chimiques

Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase EC 1.4.3.13

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

C694-C707

Subventions

Organisme : HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
ID : R01HL148112

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Auteurs

Alan Poe (A)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Marta Martinez Yus (M)

Department of Anesthesiology and CCM, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Huilei Wang (H)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Lakshmi Santhanam (L)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Department of Anesthesiology and CCM, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

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Classifications MeSH