Fatty acid metabolism changes in association with neurobehavioral deficits in animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 07 2023
Historique:
received: 27 11 2022
accepted: 10 07 2023
medline: 19 7 2023
pubmed: 18 7 2023
entrez: 17 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) show behavioral problems due to prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). A previous study reports changes in gene expressions linked to fatty acid (FA) metabolism in the cerebral cortex of the PAE mouse model. We find an increase of palmitic acid and arachidonic acid in phospholipid in the cerebral cortex of PAE at postnatal day 30. The increase of palmitic acid is consistent with increase of the producing enzyme, Fasn (fatty acid synthase). Decrease of 26:6 FA is also consistent with the increase of the enzyme which uses 26:6 as a substrate for making very long chain FAs, Elovl4 (elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4). However, there is no increase in the elongated products. Rather, lipid droplets (LDs) accumulated in the brain. Although FA-associated metabolic measurements are not affected by PAE, the abundance of FA-related gut microbiota is altered. This suggests that the gut microbiome could serve as a tool to facilitate uncovering the brain pathophysiology of FASD and a potential target to mitigate neurobehavioral problems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37460609
doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05127-z
pii: 10.1038/s42003-023-05127-z
pmc: PMC10352263
doi:

Substances chimiques

Palmitic Acids 0
Fatty Acids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

736

Subventions

Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : F31 AA027693
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD090257
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA026272
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002378
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA025215
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Hye Mee Hwang (HM)

Center for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
The Institute for Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Yuka Imamura Kawasawa (YI)

Department of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Personalized Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Aiesha Basha (A)

Center for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Shahid Mohammad (S)

Center for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Mariko Ito (M)

Center for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Kazue Hashimoto-Torii (K)

Center for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. khtorii@childrensnational.org.
Departments of Pediatrics, and Pharmacology & Physiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. khtorii@childrensnational.org.

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