Sex differences in linear bone measurements occur following puberty but do not influence femoral or tibial torsion.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 07 2023
20 07 2023
Historique:
received:
03
02
2023
accepted:
14
07
2023
medline:
23
10
2023
pubmed:
21
7
2023
entrez:
20
7
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Torsional, angular, and linear measurements in a paediatric population are clinically important but not well defined and understood. Different methods of measurement and discrepancies between assessors leads to a lack of understanding of what should be defined as typical or atypical for the growing skeleton. From a large dataset of 333 paediatric CT scans, we extracted three-dimensional torsional, angular, and linear measurements from the pelvis, femur, and tibia/fibula. Sex differences in linear measurements were observed in bones of children aged 13+ (around puberty), but femoral and tibial torsion were similar between males and females. The rotational profile (femoral anteversion minus tibial torsion) tended to increase with growth. Epicondylar, condylar, and malleolar widths were smaller in females than males for the same bone length after the age of 13 years, which could explain why females may be more at risk for sport injuries during adolescence. This rich dataset can be used as an atlas for researchers and clinicians to understand typical development of critical rotational profiles and linear bone measurements in children.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37474546
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38783-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-38783-6
pmc: PMC10359265
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
11733Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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