Source control in emergency general surgery: WSES, GAIS, SIS-E, SIS-A guidelines.
Abdominal
Antibiotic
Emergency
Infections
Mortality
Source control
Stewardship
Surgery
Trauma
Journal
World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
ISSN: 1749-7922
Titre abrégé: World J Emerg Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101266603
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 07 2023
21 07 2023
Historique:
received:
30
10
2022
accepted:
30
06
2023
medline:
24
7
2023
pubmed:
22
7
2023
entrez:
21
7
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Intra-abdominal infections (IAI) are among the most common global healthcare challenges and they are usually precipitated by disruption to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Their successful management typically requires intensive resource utilization, and despite the best therapies, morbidity and mortality remain high. One of the main issues required to appropriately treat IAI that differs from the other etiologies of sepsis is the frequent requirement to provide physical source control. Fortunately, dramatic advances have been made in this aspect of treatment. Historically, source control was left to surgeons only. With new technologies non-surgical less invasive interventional procedures have been introduced. Alternatively, in addition to formal surgery open abdomen techniques have long been proposed as aiding source control in severe intra-abdominal sepsis. It is ironic that while a lack or even delay regarding source control clearly associates with death, it is a concept that remains poorly described. For example, no conclusive definition of source control technique or even adequacy has been universally accepted. Practically, source control involves a complex definition encompassing several factors including the causative event, source of infection bacteria, local bacterial flora, patient condition, and his/her eventual comorbidities. With greater understanding of the systemic pathobiology of sepsis and the profound implications of the human microbiome, adequate source control is no longer only a surgical issue but one that requires a multidisciplinary, multimodality approach. Thus, while any breach in the GI tract must be controlled, source control should also attempt to control the generation and propagation of the systemic biomediators and dysbiotic influences on the microbiome that perpetuate multi-system organ failure and death. Given these increased complexities, the present paper represents the current opinions and recommendations for future research of the World Society of Emergency Surgery, of the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery of Surgical Infection Society Europe and Surgical Infection Society America regarding the concepts and operational adequacy of source control in intra-abdominal infections.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37480129
doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00509-4
pii: 10.1186/s13017-023-00509-4
pmc: PMC10362628
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
41Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
Références
World J Emerg Surg. 2022 Jan 15;17(1):3
pubmed: 35033131
Scand J Surg. 2021 Jun;110(2):139-149
pubmed: 33406974
Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2020 Apr;21(3):195-204
pubmed: 31755816
Tech Coloproctol. 2002 Dec;6(3):159-64
pubmed: 12525909
Zentralbl Chir. 2005 Apr;130(2):123-7
pubmed: 15849655
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 May;90(4):297-301
pubmed: 18492392
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020 Nov 11;34(1):
pubmed: 33177185
World J Emerg Surg. 2006 Apr 26;1:13
pubmed: 16759427
World J Surg. 2013 Sep;37(9):2018-30
pubmed: 23674252
World J Emerg Surg. 2015 Dec 16;10:61
pubmed: 26677396
Intensive Care Med. 2001;27 Suppl 1:S49-62
pubmed: 11307370
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 08;8(1):ofaa591
pubmed: 33511229
ANZ J Surg. 2017 Jun;87(6):467-470
pubmed: 25786747
Am Surg. 2007 Jun;73(6):606-9; discussion 609-10
pubmed: 17658099
Dis Colon Rectum. 2006 Oct;49(10):1533-8
pubmed: 16988856
Crit Care Med. 2004 Nov;32(11 Suppl):S513-26
pubmed: 15542959
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2015;47(4):400-8
pubmed: 25973662
World J Surg. 2020 Mar;44(3):869-875
pubmed: 31664496
Ann Surg. 1981 Oct;194(4):510-20
pubmed: 7283510
JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Feb 1;2(2):e187571
pubmed: 30768188
Crit Care Clin. 2005 Apr;21(2):177-96
pubmed: 15781156
World J Surg. 2018 Oct;42(10):3189-3195
pubmed: 29541823
Surg Endosc. 2018 Dec;32(12):4728-4741
pubmed: 30167953
Crit Care Med. 2009 Jan;37(1):167-70
pubmed: 19123265
Ann Surg. 2016 Jan;263(1):117-22
pubmed: 25489672
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 May;78(5):1044-53
pubmed: 25909429
J Emerg Med. 2009 Oct;37(3):293-9
pubmed: 19406606
World J Emerg Surg. 2018 Feb 2;13:7
pubmed: 29434652
JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10
pubmed: 26903338
J Trauma. 2009 Nov;67(5):929-35
pubmed: 19901650
JAMA Surg. 2022 Sep 1;157(9):817-826
pubmed: 35830181
World J Emerg Surg. 2019 Apr 16;14:19
pubmed: 31015859
N Engl J Med. 2015 May 21;372(21):1996-2005
pubmed: 25992746
World J Emerg Surg. 2017 May 4;12:22
pubmed: 28484510
Br J Surg. 2018 Aug;105(9):1128-1134
pubmed: 29663316
World J Emerg Surg. 2017 Jul 10;12:29
pubmed: 28702076
Arch Surg. 1989 Jul;124(7):830-2
pubmed: 2742484
N Engl J Med. 1992 Jun 11;326(24):1582-6
pubmed: 1584258
World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Apr 15;15(1):27
pubmed: 32295644
World J Crit Care Med. 2016 Feb 04;5(1):96-102
pubmed: 26855899
Crit Care. 2014 May 02;18(3):R87
pubmed: 24886954
Anesth Essays Res. 2018 Jan-Mar;12(1):149-154
pubmed: 29628572
World J Emerg Surg. 2019 Aug 5;14:39
pubmed: 31404221
JSLS. 2005 Oct-Dec;9(4):399-402
pubmed: 16381353
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Dec;54(6):790-797
pubmed: 31284041
World J Surg. 2021 Apr;45(4):1043-1052
pubmed: 33151371
Ann Coloproctol. 2016 Dec;32(6):228-233
pubmed: 28119866
Br J Surg. 2017 Jan;104(2):e14-e23
pubmed: 28121030
World J Surg. 2003 Apr;27(4):379-84
pubmed: 12658477
Crit Care. 2021 Oct 15;25(1):360
pubmed: 34654462
World J Surg. 2004 Feb;28(2):137-41
pubmed: 14708056
J Glob Health. 2012 Jun;2(1):010404
pubmed: 23198133
Ann Surg Treat Res. 2019 Jan;96(1):1-7
pubmed: 30603627
World J Emerg Surg. 2013 Jan 08;8(1):3
pubmed: 23294512
Ann Surg. 2007 May;245(5):674-83
pubmed: 17457158
World J Emerg Surg. 2014 May 14;9:37
pubmed: 24883079
Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug;42(8):1749-55
pubmed: 24717459
Shock. 2014 Apr;41(4):317-23
pubmed: 24430553
Crit Care Med. 2019 Apr;47(4):535-542
pubmed: 30608280
Intensive Care Med. 2013 Jul;39(7):1190-206
pubmed: 23673399
Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;32(6):663-673
pubmed: 31599774
Br J Surg. 2017 Jan;104(1):52-61
pubmed: 27686365
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2016 Apr;22(2):174-85
pubmed: 26844989
Gastroenterology. 2010 Sep;139(3):813-20
pubmed: 20540942
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;(4):CD004778
pubmed: 16235381
J Trauma. 2011 Nov;71(5):1400-5
pubmed: 21768906
Infection. 2010 Aug;38(4):255-60
pubmed: 20393782
Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Feb 05;9(2):
pubmed: 32033322
Chin J Traumatol. 2020 Dec;23(6):311-313
pubmed: 32863153
Crit Care. 2014 Mar 19;18(2):124
pubmed: 25030025
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2022 Mar 11;2(1):e39
pubmed: 36310806
Acta Chir Scand. 1989 Sep;155(9):475-8
pubmed: 2596256
Viszeralmedizin. 2015 Jun;31(3):166-72
pubmed: 26468310
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2000 Sep;14(3):521-46
pubmed: 10987108
BMC Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 04;10:151
pubmed: 20525332
World J Surg. 2018 Mar;42(3):707-712
pubmed: 28936682
World J Emerg Surg. 2018 Jan 25;13:6
pubmed: 29416555
World J Emerg Surg. 2018 Jun 22;13:26
pubmed: 29977328
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jul 18;:
pubmed: 37463564
World J Emerg Surg. 2021 Sep 25;16(1):49
pubmed: 34563232
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 Sep;87(3):623-629
pubmed: 31045736
Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul;33(7):1538-48
pubmed: 16003060
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2010 Jun;395(5):489-94
pubmed: 20517699
Crit Care Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):367-74
pubmed: 20035219
World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov 21;20(43):16106-12
pubmed: 25473162
Clin Infect Dis. 2019 May 30;68(12):2053-2059
pubmed: 30239622
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2016 Aug;22(4):339-46
pubmed: 27314259
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2019 Aug;34(8):1413-1420
pubmed: 31267222
Shock. 2016 May;45(5):475-82
pubmed: 26863118
Shock. 2010 Nov;34(5):525-34
pubmed: 20823698
Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):200-211
pubmed: 31954465
Injury. 2019 Jan;50(1):160-166
pubmed: 30274755
Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Aug;62(8):1005-1012
pubmed: 30664553
World J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Jan 27;9(1):1-12
pubmed: 28138363
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2013 Apr;23(2):199-218
pubmed: 23540957
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Nov;81(5):971-978
pubmed: 27602898
Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Aug 09;9(8):
pubmed: 32784880
World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr 21;19(15):2293-7
pubmed: 23613621
Can J Surg. 2020 Nov-Dec;63(6):E581-E593
pubmed: 33278908
Ann Surg. 2014 Jan;259(1):38-44
pubmed: 23732265
Ann Chir. 2006 Feb;131(2):91-5
pubmed: 16376845
Br J Surg. 2017 Sep;104(10):1382-1392
pubmed: 28631827
World J Surg. 2000 Mar;24(3):299-306
pubmed: 10658064
Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2015 Dec;16(6):785-93
pubmed: 26258265
World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Nov 5;15(1):61
pubmed: 33153472
World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Feb 21;15(1):15
pubmed: 32085778
World J Emerg Surg. 2014 Mar 27;9(1):22
pubmed: 24674057
World J Emerg Surg. 2021 Jun 10;16(1):33
pubmed: 34112231
Eur Radiol. 2002 Dec;12(12):2883-9
pubmed: 12439565
Br J Surg. 2016 May;103(6):656-667
pubmed: 26990957
World J Emerg Surg. 2016 Jul 15;11:33
pubmed: 27429642
Br J Surg. 2020 Jul;107(8):1062-1069
pubmed: 32073652
World J Emerg Surg. 2017 Aug 14;12:39
pubmed: 28814969
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2018 Jan 13;3(1):e000157
pubmed: 29766136
World J Emerg Surg. 2018 Apr 6;13:17
pubmed: 29636790
World J Emerg Surg. 2021 Aug 9;16(1):40
pubmed: 34372902
JAMA. 2015 Jun 16;313(23):2340-8
pubmed: 26080338
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 May 20;12:884365
pubmed: 35669117
Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2016 Dec;17(6):625-631
pubmed: 27828764
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Mar;186(3):680-6
pubmed: 16498095