Rat brown adipose tissue thermogenic markers are modulated by estrous cycle phases and short-term fasting.
brown adipose tissue
cellular plasticity
estrous cycle
short-term fasting
thermogenic markers
Journal
BioFactors (Oxford, England)
ISSN: 1872-8081
Titre abrégé: Biofactors
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8807441
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Jul 2023
21 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
11
04
2023
accepted:
06
07
2023
medline:
24
7
2023
pubmed:
24
7
2023
entrez:
24
7
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) converts chemical energy into heat to maintain body temperature. Although fatty acids (FAs) represent a primary substrate for uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-dependent thermogenesis, BAT also utilizes glucose for the same purpose. Considering that estrous cycle effects on BAT are not greatly explored, we examined those of 6-h fasting on interscapular BAT (iBAT) thermogenic markers in proestrus and diestrus. We found that the percentage of multilocular adipocytes was lower in proestrus than in diestrus, although it was increased after fasting in both analyzed estrous cycle stages. Furthermore, the percentage of paucilocular adipocytes was increased by fasting, unlike the percentage of unilocular cells, which decreased in both analyzed stages of the estrous cycle. The UCP1 amount was lower in proestrus irrespectively of the examined dietary regimens. Regarding FA transporters, it was shown that iBAT CD36 content was increased in fasted rats in diestrus. In contrast to GLUT1, the level of GLUT4 was interactively modulated by selected estrous cycle phases and fasting. There was no change in insulin receptor and ERK1/2 activation, while AKT activation was interactively modulated by fasting and estrous cycle stages. Our study showed that iBAT exhibits morphological and functional changes in proestrus and diestrus. Moreover, iBAT undergoes additional dynamic functional and morphological changes during short-term fasting to modulate nutrient utilization and adjust energy expenditure.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia
ID : 451-03-47/2023-01/ 200178
Informations de copyright
© 2023 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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