Light-responsive microRNA molecules in human retinal organoids are differentially regulated by distinct wavelengths of light.

Applied sciences Biotechnology

Journal

iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 07 03 2023
revised: 30 05 2023
accepted: 25 06 2023
medline: 24 7 2023
pubmed: 24 7 2023
entrez: 24 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cells in the human retina must rapidly adapt to constantly changing visual stimuli. This fast adaptation to varying levels and wavelengths of light helps to regulate circadian rhythms and allows for adaptation to high levels of illumination, thereby enabling the rest of the visual system to remain responsive. It has been shown that retinal microRNA (miRNA) molecules play a key role in regulating these processes. However, despite extensive research using various model organisms, light-regulated miRNAs in human retinal cells remain unknown. Here, we aim to characterize these miRNAs. We generated light-responsive human retinal organoids that express miRNA families and clusters typically found in the retina. Using an in-house developed photostimulation device, we identified a subset of light-regulated miRNAs. Importantly, we found that these miRNAs are differentially regulated by distinct wavelengths of light and have a rapid turnover, highlighting the dynamic and adaptive nature of the human retina.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37485345
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107237
pii: S2589-0042(23)01314-7
pmc: PMC10362355
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

107237

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Canan Celiker (C)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Kamila Weissova (K)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.

Katerina Amruz Cerna (KA)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Jan Oppelt (J)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Neuropathology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Birthe Dorgau (B)

Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.

Francisco Molina Gambin (FM)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Jana Sebestikova (J)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Majlinda Lako (M)

Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.

Evelyne Sernagor (E)

Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.

Petra Liskova (P)

Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Tomas Barta (T)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Classifications MeSH