COVID-19 annual update: a narrative review.

COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic Public health SARS-CoV-2 Susceptibility genes Therapy Vaccines Variants

Journal

Human genomics
ISSN: 1479-7364
Titre abrégé: Hum Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101202210

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 07 2023
Historique:
received: 08 06 2023
accepted: 16 07 2023
medline: 26 7 2023
pubmed: 25 7 2023
entrez: 24 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Three and a half years after the pandemic outbreak, now that WHO has formally declared that the emergency is over, COVID-19 is still a significant global issue. Here, we focus on recent developments in genetic and genomic research on COVID-19, and we give an outlook on state-of-the-art therapeutical approaches, as the pandemic is gradually transitioning to an endemic situation. The sequencing and characterization of rare alleles in different populations has made it possible to identify numerous genes that affect either susceptibility to COVID-19 or the severity of the disease. These findings provide a beginning to new avenues and pan-ethnic therapeutic approaches, as well as to potential genetic screening protocols. The causative virus, SARS-CoV-2, is still in the spotlight, but novel threatening virus could appear anywhere at any time. Therefore, continued vigilance and further research is warranted. We also note emphatically that to prevent future pandemics and other world-wide health crises, it is imperative to capitalize on what we have learnt from COVID-19: specifically, regarding its origins, the world's response, and insufficient preparedness. This requires unprecedented international collaboration and timely data sharing for the coordination of effective response and the rapid implementation of containment measures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37488607
doi: 10.1186/s40246-023-00515-2
pii: 10.1186/s40246-023-00515-2
pmc: PMC10367267
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

68

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Michela Biancolella (M)

Department of Biology, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Vito Luigi Colona (VL)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, School of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Lucio Luzzatto (L)

Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
University of Florence, 50121, Florence, Italy.

Jessica Lee Watt (JL)

College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield, QLD, 4878, Australia.

Giorgio Mattiuz (G)

University of Florence, 50121, Florence, Italy.

Silvestro G Conticello (SG)

Core Research Laboratory, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Florence, Italy.
Institute of Clinical Physiology - National Council of Research (IFC-CNR), 56124, Pisa, Italy.

Naftali Kaminski (N)

Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Ruty Mehrian-Shai (R)

Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Edmond and Lilly Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 2 Sheba Road, 52621, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Albert I Ko (AI)

Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, USA.
Instituto Gonçalo MonizFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Gregg S Gonsalves (GS)

Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.

Vasilis Vasiliou (V)

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, USA.

Giuseppe Novelli (G)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, School of Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy. novelli@med.uniroma2.it.
IRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, IS, Italy. novelli@med.uniroma2.it.
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, 89557, Reno, NV, USA. novelli@med.uniroma2.it.

Juergen K V Reichardt (JKV)

Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield, QLD, 4878, Australia.

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