Knowledge exchange sessions on primary health care research findings in public libraries: A qualitative study with citizens in Quebec.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 30 09 2022
accepted: 12 07 2023
medline: 27 7 2023
pubmed: 25 7 2023
entrez: 25 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Little is known about knowledge transfer with the public. We explored how citizens, physicians, and communication specialists understand knowledge transfer in public spaces such as libraries. The initial study aimed at evaluating the scaling up of a program on disseminating research findings on potentially inappropriate medication. Twenty-two citizen workshops were offered by 16 physicians and facilitated by 6 communication specialists to 322 citizens in libraries during spring 2019. We did secondary analysis using the recorded workshop discussions to explore the type of knowledge participants used. Participants described four kinds of knowledge: biomedical, sociocultural beliefs, value-based reasoning, and institutional knowledge. Biomedical knowledge included scientific evidence, research methods, clinical guidelines, and access to research outcomes. Participants discussed beliefs in scientific progress, innovative clinical practices, and doctors' behaviours. Participants discussed values related to reliability, transparency, respect for patient autonomy and participation in decision-making. All categories of participants used these four kinds of knowledge. However, their descriptions varied particularly for biomedical knowledge which was described by physician-speakers and communication specialists-facilitators as scientific evidence, epidemiological and clinical practice guidelines, and pathophysiological theories. Communication specialists-facilitators also described scientific journalistic sources and scientific journalistic reports as proxies of scientific evidence. Citizens described biomedical knowledge in terms of knowledge to make informed decisions. These findings offer insights for future scientific knowledge exchange interventions with the public.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37490456
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289153
pii: PONE-D-22-26468
pmc: PMC10368291
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0289153

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Laberge et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Maude Laberge (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
VITAM Centre de Recherche sur la Santé Durable, CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale, Québec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Quebec, Canada.

Francesca Katherine Brundisini (FK)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
VITAM Centre de Recherche sur la Santé Durable, CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale, Québec, Canada.
Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Quebec, Canada.
Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Shared Decision Making and Knowledge Translation, Quebec, Canada.

Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun (HTV)

VITAM Centre de Recherche sur la Santé Durable, CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale, Québec, Canada.
Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.

Jasmine Sawadogo (J)

First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission, Quebec, Canada.

José Massougbodji (J)

Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Quebec, Canada.
Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Shared Decision Making and Knowledge Translation, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.

Amédé Gogovor (A)

VITAM Centre de Recherche sur la Santé Durable, CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale, Québec, Canada.
Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Quebec, Canada.
Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Shared Decision Making and Knowledge Translation, Quebec, Canada.

Geneviève David (G)

Centre d'excellence sur le Partenariat avec les Patients et le Public, Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Québec, Canada.
École Nationale d'administration Publique, Québec, Canada.

France Légaré (F)

VITAM Centre de Recherche sur la Santé Durable, CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale, Québec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Quebec SPOR-SUPPORT Unit, Quebec, Canada.
Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Shared Decision Making and Knowledge Translation, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.

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