Increased attention allocation to stimuli reflecting end-states of compulsive behaviors among obsessive compulsive individuals.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 07 2023
27 07 2023
Historique:
received:
11
04
2023
accepted:
25
07
2023
medline:
31
7
2023
pubmed:
28
7
2023
entrez:
27
7
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Attentional research in OCD has focused solely on threat stimuli, assumed to provoke related obsessions and ensuing compulsions. OCD-related stimuli depicting the completion of compulsive acts ("end-states") have yet to be examined. Past research also neglected to explore the reliability of tasks used. Here, attention allocation to both stimuli types was examined. Participants with high (HOC) and low (LOC) levels of obsessive-compulsive symptoms freely viewed three blocks of 30 two-by-two picture matrices, each including two OCD-related (cleaning\checking\ordering) and two neutral pictures, presented for eight seconds, while their gaze was recorded. Participants completed two task versions - one with traditional threat stimuli and one with novel stimuli signaling compulsions end-states. Only the end-state version yielded significant results, showing that HOC participants, compared to LOC participants, spent significantly more time fixating on OCD-related stimuli. Results remained significant after controlling for anxiety, stress, and depression. Task reliability was high. OCD-related stimuli signaling end-states of compulsive behavior should be incorporated in attentional research in OCD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37500711
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39459-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-39459-x
pmc: PMC10374647
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
12190Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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