Immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines and their effect on the HIV reservoir in older people with HIV.


Journal

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Titre abrégé: bioRxiv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101680187

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jun 2023
Historique:
medline: 28 7 2023
pubmed: 28 7 2023
entrez: 28 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Older individuals and people with HIV (PWH) were prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination, yet comprehensive studies of the immunogenicity of these vaccines and their effects on HIV reservoirs are not available. We followed 68 PWH aged 55 and older and 23 age-matched HIV-negative individuals for 48 weeks from the first vaccine dose, after the total of three doses. All PWH were on antiretroviral therapy (cART) and had different immune status, including immune responders (IR), immune non-responders (INR), and PWH with low-level viremia (LLV). We measured total and neutralizing Ab responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike and RBD in sera, total anti-spike Abs in saliva, frequency of anti-RBD/NTD B cells, changes in frequency of anti-spike, HIV gag/nef-specific T cells, and HIV reservoirs in peripheral CD4

Identifiants

pubmed: 37502977
doi: 10.1101/2023.06.14.544834
pmc: PMC10370192
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Preprint

Langues

eng

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateIn

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Auteurs

Vitaliy A Matveev (VA)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Erik Z Mihelic (EZ)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Erika Benko (E)

Maple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Patrick Budylowski (P)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Sebastian Grocott (S)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dept of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Terry Lee (T)

CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network (CTN), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Chapin S Korosec (CS)

Modelling Infection and Immunity Lab, Mathematics and Statistics Dept, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Disease Modelling, Mathematics and Statistics Dept, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Karen Colwill (K)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Henry Stephenson (H)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dept of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Ryan Law (R)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Lesley A Ward (LA)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Salma Sheikh-Mohamed (S)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Geneviève Mailhot (G)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Melanie Delgado-Brand (M)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Adrian Pasculescu (A)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jenny H Wang (JH)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Freda Qi (F)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Tulunay Tursun (T)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Lela Kardava (L)

Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Serena Chau (S)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Philip Samaan (P)

Dept of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Annam Imran (A)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Dennis C Copertino (DC)

Infectious Diseases, Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.

Gary Chao (G)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Yoojin Choi (Y)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Robert J Reinhard (RJ)

Independent Public/Global Health Consultant, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Rupert Kaul (R)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jane M Heffernan (JM)

Modelling Infection and Immunity Lab, Mathematics and Statistics Dept, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Disease Modelling, Mathematics and Statistics Dept, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

R Brad Jones (RB)

Infectious Diseases, Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Dept of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.

Tae-Wook Chun (TW)

Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Susan Moir (S)

Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Joel Singer (J)

CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network (CTN), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Jennifer Gommerman (J)

Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Anne-Claude Gingras (AC)

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dept of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Colin Kovacs (C)

Maple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dept of Internal Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Senior authors.

Mario Ostrowski (M)

Dept of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dept of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Senior authors.

Classifications MeSH