The role and risks of selective adaptation in extreme coral habitats.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 07 2023
28 07 2023
Historique:
received:
25
01
2023
accepted:
21
06
2023
medline:
31
7
2023
pubmed:
29
7
2023
entrez:
28
7
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The alarming rate of climate change demands new management strategies to protect coral reefs. Environments such as mangrove lagoons, characterized by extreme variations in multiple abiotic factors, are viewed as potential sources of stress-tolerant corals for strategies such as assisted evolution and coral propagation. However, biological trade-offs for adaptation to such extremes are poorly known. Here, we investigate the reef-building coral Porites lutea thriving in both mangrove and reef sites and show that stress-tolerance comes with compromises in genetic and energetic mechanisms and skeletal characteristics. We observe reduced genetic diversity and gene expression variability in mangrove corals, a disadvantage under future harsher selective pressure. We find reduced density, thickness and higher porosity in coral skeletons from mangroves, symptoms of metabolic energy redirection to stress response functions. These findings demonstrate the need for caution when utilizing stress-tolerant corals in human interventions, as current survival in extremes may compromise future competitive fitness.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37507378
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39651-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-39651-7
pmc: PMC10382478
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4475Subventions
Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 755876
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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