Behavioral and Sleep Disorders in Children and Adolescents following COVID-19 Disease: A Case-Control Study.
CBCL
COVID-19
SDSC
adolescents
behavior
children
long COVID
neuropsychiatric disorders
sleep
Journal
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9067
Titre abrégé: Children (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648936
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Jul 2023
10 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
19
06
2023
revised:
04
07
2023
accepted:
07
07
2023
medline:
29
7
2023
pubmed:
29
7
2023
entrez:
29
7
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Recent studies show that neuropsychiatric disorders are the most frequent sequelae of COVID-19 in children. Our work aimed to evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on behavior and sleep in children and adolescents. We enrolled 107 patients aged 1.5-18 years who contracted COVID-19 between one year and one month prior to data collection, referred to the University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli in Italy. We asked their parents to complete two standardized questionnaires for the assessment of behavior (Child Behavior CheckList (CBCL)) and sleep (Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SLDS)). We analysed and compared the results with a control group (pre-COVID-19 pandemic). In the COVID-19 group, the major results were found for sleep breathing disorders, sleep-wake transition disorders and disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep for the SDSC questionnaire, and internalizing scale, total scale and anxiety/depression for the CBCL questionnaire. The comparison of the CBCL results of the cases with the controls revealed statistically significant differences for the following items: internalizing scale, externalizing scale, somatic complaints, total score, thought problems [( COVID-19 has impacted children's and adolescents' mental health. Adolescents were the most affected patient group for internalizing problems, including anxiety and depression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37508686
pii: children10071189
doi: 10.3390/children10071189
pmc: PMC10378309
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
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