Trends in Cancer Incidence in Different Antiretroviral Treatment-Eras amongst People with HIV.

AIDS defining cancer HIV body mass index incidence infection non-AIDS defining cancer smoking trends

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 08 06 2023
revised: 03 07 2023
accepted: 07 07 2023
medline: 29 7 2023
pubmed: 29 7 2023
entrez: 29 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite cancer being a leading comorbidity amongst individuals with HIV, there are limited data assessing cancer trends across different antiretroviral therapy (ART)-eras. We calculated age-standardised cancer incidence rates (IRs) from 2006-2021 in two international cohort collaborations (D:A:D and RESPOND). Poisson regression was used to assess temporal trends, adjusted for potential confounders. Amongst 64,937 individuals (31% ART-naïve at baseline) and 490,376 total person-years of follow-up (PYFU), there were 3763 incident cancers (IR 7.7/1000 PYFU [95% CI 7.4, 7.9]): 950 AIDS-defining cancers (ADCs), 2813 non-ADCs, 1677 infection-related cancers, 1372 smoking-related cancers, and 719 BMI-related cancers (groups were not mutually exclusive). Age-standardised IRs for overall cancer remained fairly constant over time (8.22/1000 PYFU [7.52, 8.97] in 2006-2007, 7.54 [6.59, 8.59] in 2020-2021). The incidence of ADCs (3.23 [2.79, 3.72], 0.99 [0.67, 1.42]) and infection-related cancers (4.83 [4.2, 5.41], 2.43 [1.90, 3.05]) decreased over time, whilst the incidence of non-ADCs (4.99 [4.44, 5.58], 6.55 [5.67, 7.53]), smoking-related cancers (2.38 [2.01, 2.79], 3.25 [2.63-3.96]), and BMI-related cancers (1.07 [0.83, 1.37], 1.88 [1.42, 2.44]) increased. Trends were similar after adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, HIV-related factors, and ART use. These results highlight the need for better prevention strategies to reduce the incidence of NADCs, smoking-, and BMI-related cancers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37509301
pii: cancers15143640
doi: 10.3390/cancers15143640
pmc: PMC10377704
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Gilead Sciences (United States)
ID : CO-EU-311-4339
Organisme : ViiV Healthcare (United Kingdom)
ID : 207709
Organisme : Danish National Research Foundation
ID : DNRF126
Organisme : Please see manuscript for full funding details
ID : NA
Organisme : MSD (United States)
ID : LKR196747

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Auteurs

Lauren Greenberg (L)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lene Ryom (L)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Infectious Diseases 144, Hvidovre University Hospital, DK-2650 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Elzbieta Bakowska (E)

Wojewódzki Szpital Zakaźny, 01-201 Warsaw, Poland.

Ferdinand Wit (F)

Stichting HIV Monitoring, 1105 BD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Heiner C Bucher (HC)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland.

Dominique L Braun (DL)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland.

Andrew Phillips (A)

Centre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation, Institute for Global Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.

Caroline Sabin (C)

Centre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation, Institute for Global Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.

Antonella d'Arminio Monforte (A)

Italian Cohort Naive Antiretrovirals (ICONA), ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, 20142 Milano, Italy.

Robert Zangerle (R)

Austrian HIV Cohort Study (AHIVCOS), Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruch, Austria.

Colette Smith (C)

The Royal Free HIV Cohort Study, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.

Stéphane De Wit (S)

CHU Saint-Pierre, Centre de Recherche en Maladies Infectieuses a.s.b.l., 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Fabrice Bonnet (F)

CHU de Bordeaux and Bordeaux University, BPH, INSERM U1219, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

Christian Pradier (C)

Nice HIV Cohort, Université Côte d'Azur et Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 06000 Nice, France.

Cristina Mussini (C)

Modena HIV Cohort, Università Degli Studi Di Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Camilla Muccini (C)

San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milano, Italy.

Jörg J Vehreschild (JJ)

University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Jennifer Hoy (J)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne 3004, Australia.
The Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD), Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.

Veronica Svedhem (V)

Swedish InfCareHIV Cohort, Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.

Jose M Miró (JM)

Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Jan-Christian Wasmuth (JC)

University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

Peter Reiss (P)

Amsterdam UMC Location, Department of Global Health, University of Amsterdam, Global Health, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Josep M Llibre (JM)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, 08916 Badalona, Spain.

Nikoloz Chkhartishvili (N)

Georgian National AIDS Health Information System (AIDS HIS), Infectious Diseases, AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Christoph Stephan (C)

HIV Center, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.

Camilla I Hatleberg (CI)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Bastian Neesgaard (B)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lars Peters (L)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Nadine Jaschinski (N)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Nikos Dedes (N)

European AIDS Treatment Group, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Elena Kuzovatova (E)

Nizhny Novgorod Scientific and Research Institute, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Marc Van Der Valk (M)

Stichting HIV Monitoring, 1105 BD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, 1117 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Marianna Menozzi (M)

Modena HIV Cohort, Università Degli Studi Di Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Clara Lehmann (C)

University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Kathy Petoumenos (K)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne 3004, Australia.
The Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD), Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.

Harmony Garges (H)

ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC 27709, USA.

Jim Rooney (J)

Gilead Science, Foster City, CA 94404, USA.

Lital Young (L)

Merck Sharp & Dohme, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.

Jens D Lundgren (JD)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Loveleen Bansi-Matharu (L)

Centre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation, Institute for Global Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.

Amanda Mocroft (A)

CHIP, Centre of Excellence for Health, Immunity and Infections Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Centre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation, Institute for Global Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.

Classifications MeSH