Prescription and Effects of Cardiorespiratory Training in Individuals with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review.
cardiorespiratory function
cardiorespiratory protocols
intellectual disabilities
training programs
Journal
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9032
Titre abrégé: Healthcare (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666525
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 Jul 2023
24 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
29
06
2023
revised:
20
07
2023
accepted:
22
07
2023
medline:
29
7
2023
pubmed:
29
7
2023
entrez:
29
7
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aims to systematize effects of cardiorespiratory training (CT) programs in individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and identifying the fundamental and structuring aspects for the prescription of CT. This systematic review was carried out through four databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus), considering data from the period between 2013 and 2022. From 257 studies, 12 studies were included in this systematic review. Three studies used interval CT, while seven used continuous CT. Seven were carried out in the population with Down syndrome, while only three were carried out with participants with ID. The CT programs had the following characteristics: duration of 8 to 12 weeks, weekly frequency of three sessions, for 20 to 60 min, the intensity of 50% to 80% of maximal heart rate or 70% to 80% of peak oxygen consumption, using an ergometer cycle or an outdoor walking. The studies reported improvements in cardiorespiratory function, lipid, hemodynamic and metabolic profile, body composition, and neuromuscular and cognitive capacity. This review presents characteristics and recommendations that technicians can follow when structuring, prescribing, and implementing CT programs to individuals with ID.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37510547
pii: healthcare11142106
doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142106
pmc: PMC10379217
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology
ID : UIDB/04748/2020
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