COVID-19 and Pregnancy: An Updated Review about Evidence-Based Therapeutic Strategies.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic pregnancy therapy

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 17 05 2023
revised: 16 06 2023
accepted: 22 06 2023
medline: 29 7 2023
pubmed: 29 7 2023
entrez: 29 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic posed a significant challenge for clinicians in managing pregnant women, who were at high risk of virus transmission and severe illness. While the WHO declared in May 2023 that COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency, it emphasized that it remains a global health threat. Despite the success of vaccines, the possibility of new pandemic waves due to viral mutations should be considered. Ongoing assessment of the safety and effectiveness of pharmacological therapies is crucial in clinical practice. This narrative review summarizes the evidence-based therapeutic strategies for pregnant women with COVID-19, considering over three years of pandemic experience. The review discusses the safety and effectiveness of various drug regimens (antivirals, anticoagulants, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, monoclonal antibodies, and therapeutic gases) and procedures (prone positioning and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). Drugs with contraindications, inefficacy during pregnancy, or unknown adverse effects were excluded from our evaluation. The aim is to provide healthcare professionals with a comprehensive guide for managing pregnant women with COVID-19 based on lessons learned from the pandemic outbreak.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37511648
pii: jpm13071035
doi: 10.3390/jpm13071035
pmc: PMC10381390
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alessandro Favilli (A)

Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.

Marta Mattei Gentili (M)

Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.

Francesca De Paola (F)

Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.

Antonio Simone Laganà (AS)

Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, ARNAS "Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli", Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Amerigo Vitagliano (A)

Department of Biomedical and Human Oncological Science (DIMO), 1st Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.

Mariachiara Bosco (M)

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, AOUI Verona-University of Verona Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Ettore Cicinelli (E)

Department of Biomedical and Human Oncological Science (DIMO), 1st Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.

Vito Chiantera (V)

Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, ARNAS "Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli", Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Stefano Uccella (S)

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, AOUI Verona-University of Verona Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Fabio Parazzini (F)

Department of Clinic and Community Science, Mangiagalli Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Sandro Gerli (S)

Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.

Simone Garzon (S)

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, AOUI Verona-University of Verona Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Classifications MeSH