Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin and N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Measurement: A Multimarker Approach to Diagnosis and Prognosis in Acute Heart Failure.

C-reactive protein (CRP) N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) acute heart failure (AHF) creatinine mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM)

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 16 05 2023
revised: 06 07 2023
accepted: 12 07 2023
medline: 29 7 2023
pubmed: 29 7 2023
entrez: 29 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a major cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis, as well as effective risk stratification, are essential for optimizing clinical management and improving patient outcomes. In this context, biomarkers have gained increasing interest in recent years as they can provide important diagnostic and prognostic information in patients with AHF. The primary objective of the present study was to compare the levels of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), and C-reactive protein (CRP) between patients diagnosed with acute heart failure (AHF) and those without AHF and sepsis. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of the use of a multimarker approach in AHF patients. To achieve these objectives, a total of 145 patients with AHF and 127 patients without AHF and sepsis, serving as the control group, were consecutively enrolled in the study. Levels of MR-proADM (median: 2.07; (25th-75th percentiles: 1.40-3.02) vs. 1.11 (0.83-1.71) nmol/L, The combined assay of MR-proADM and NT-proBNP could be helpful in accurately identifying AHF and in defining prognosis and re-admission for AHF. The complementary use of these biomarkers can provide a useful clinical evaluation of AHF while also orienting clinicians to the pathophysiology underlying heart damage and assisting them in tailoring therapy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Acute heart failure (AHF) is a major cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis, as well as effective risk stratification, are essential for optimizing clinical management and improving patient outcomes. In this context, biomarkers have gained increasing interest in recent years as they can provide important diagnostic and prognostic information in patients with AHF.
AIM AND METHODS OBJECTIVE
The primary objective of the present study was to compare the levels of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), and C-reactive protein (CRP) between patients diagnosed with acute heart failure (AHF) and those without AHF and sepsis. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of the use of a multimarker approach in AHF patients. To achieve these objectives, a total of 145 patients with AHF and 127 patients without AHF and sepsis, serving as the control group, were consecutively enrolled in the study.
RESULTS RESULTS
Levels of MR-proADM (median: 2.07; (25th-75th percentiles: 1.40-3.02) vs. 1.11 (0.83-1.71) nmol/L,
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The combined assay of MR-proADM and NT-proBNP could be helpful in accurately identifying AHF and in defining prognosis and re-admission for AHF. The complementary use of these biomarkers can provide a useful clinical evaluation of AHF while also orienting clinicians to the pathophysiology underlying heart damage and assisting them in tailoring therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37511766
pii: jpm13071155
doi: 10.3390/jpm13071155
pmc: PMC10381388
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Silvia Spoto (S)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Josepmaria Argemi (J)

Departamento de Medicina Interna, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008 Navarra, Spain.

Roberta Di Costanzo (R)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Juan Josè Gavira Gomez (JJ)

Departamento de Cardiologìa, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008 Navarra, Spain.

Nahikari Salterain Gonzales (N)

Departamento de Cardiologìa, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008 Navarra, Spain.

Stefania Basili (S)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Roberto Cangemi (R)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Antonio Abbate (A)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.

Luciana Locorriere (L)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Francesco Masini (F)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Giulia Testorio (G)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Rodolfo Calarco (R)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Giulia Battifoglia (G)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Fabio Mangiacapra (F)

Unit of Cardiovascular Science, University Campus Bio-Medico, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Marta Fogolari (M)

Unit of Laboratory, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Sebastiano Costantino (S)

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Medicine Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Silvia Angeletti (S)

Unit of Laboratory, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Research Unit of Clinical Laboratory Science, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00184 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH