Exposure to Biological Fluids in Dental Practice-Narrative Review on Appropriate Risk Assessment to Guide Post-Exposure Management.

HBV HCV HIV dentists healthcare workers post-exposure prophylaxis prophylaxis

Journal

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-0817
Titre abrégé: Pathogens
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596317

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 09 05 2023
revised: 03 07 2023
accepted: 18 07 2023
medline: 29 7 2023
pubmed: 29 7 2023
entrez: 29 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Accidental exposure to blood or other biological fluids is a common occurrence in dentistry, and its post-exposure management is a key component of infection prevention and control programs designed to prevent the transmission of blood-borne pathogens such as hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This narrative review aims to comprehensively review the risk assessment process for each of these pathogens at all steps of the epidemiological process, i.e., source-exposure route-receptive person, in order to provide a better understanding of the delicate differences that influence the transmission risk and that drive the individualized post-exposure management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37513815
pii: pathogens12070968
doi: 10.3390/pathogens12070968
pmc: PMC10383678
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Mihai Săndulescu (M)

Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Mihnea Ioan Nicolescu (MI)

Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Cristian Funieru (C)

Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Gülşen Özkaya Şahin (GÖ)

Department of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, 22362 Malmö, Sweden.
Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Skåne University Hospital, 22242 Lund, Sweden.

Oana Săndulescu (O)

Department of Infectious Diseases I, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 021105 Bucharest, Romania.
National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Balș", 021105 Bucharest, Romania.

Classifications MeSH