Leishmania donovani persistence and circulation causing cutaneous leishmaniasis in unusual-foci of Nepal.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 07 2023
Historique:
received: 18 02 2023
accepted: 22 06 2023
medline: 31 7 2023
pubmed: 30 7 2023
entrez: 29 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cutaneous leishmaniasis cases have increased dramatically in recent years in Nepal. The study offers molecular identification of the Leishmania species using 40 patient's aspiration biopsy samples, targeting markers kinetoplast minicircle DNA (kDNA) and internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1). Among molecularly diagnosed 22 cutaneous leishmaniasis cases, L. donovani complex was identified in 13 instances and L. major in 9 cases. The ITS1 PCR was positive in 12 of the positive nested- kDNA PCR cases (12/22), confirming L. donovani complex in seven of the cases and L. major in five of the cases. In addition, the study conclude that concurrent occurrence of atypical cutaneous infections caused by L. donovani parasite in 59.1% of cases and typical cutaneous infections caused by L. major parasite in 40.9% of cases. A Phylogentic analaysis showed that the detected L. donovani species present null genetic distances from seven references of L. donovani, but slight differences between ITS1 sequences and not grouped into a significant monophyletic cluster.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37516780
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37458-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-37458-6
pmc: PMC10387047
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Kinetoplast 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

12329

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tinmaya Rai (T)

Central Department of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Srijan Shrestha (S)

Central Department of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Sabita Prajapati (S)

Central Department of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Anup Bastola (A)

Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Niraj Parajuli (N)

Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Pragya Gautam Ghimire (PG)

Nepalganj Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepalganj, 21900, Nepal.

Parmananda Bhandari (P)

Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Kishor Pandey (K)

Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

Manju Jain (M)

Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India.

Greg Matlashewski (G)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada.

Rachel Bras-Goncalves (R)

INTERTRYP, University Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, 34000, Montpellier, France.

Krishna Das Manandhar (KD)

Central Department of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal. krishna.manandhar@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH