Adenosquamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a retrospective single institution series.

adenosquamous cell carcinoma head and neck prognosis recurrence survival

Journal

Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale
ISSN: 1827-675X
Titre abrégé: Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 8213019

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 10 01 2023
accepted: 01 04 2023
pubmed: 31 7 2023
medline: 31 7 2023
entrez: 31 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Head and neck adenosquamous cell carcinoma (HN-ASCC) is a rare, aggressive neoplasm, with limited data reported in the literature. The aim of this study was to assess tumour behaviour and prognostic factors impacting overall survival (OS) in a retrospective, single institution series. A retrospective study on patients affected by HN-ASCC who were treated surgically between 2002 and 2019 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery of the University of Brescia was conducted. Demographics, clinical data, OS, and relative prognostic factors were analysed. The study included 32 patients, with a median age of 66 years, mostly males (84.4%) and untreated (68.8%). Adjuvant treatments followed surgery in 28.1% of patients. Compared to conventional SCC, ASCC showed a higher proportion of cases arising in the larynx (40.6%); no difference was found in other features. Advanced (pT3-4) local stage at presentation (p = 0.023), perineural invasion (PNI, p = 0.01), and positive margins (p = 0.007) were independent negative prognostic factors for OS. HN-ASCC is a rare, aggressive cancer, most frequently arising in the larynx of elderly males, usually diagnosed in an advanced local stage. OS is generally poor, affected by local advanced stage, PNI, and positive resection margins. Carcinoma adenosquamoso del distretto testa-collo: studio retrospettivo monocentrico. Il carcinoma adenosquamoso del distretto testa-collo (HN-ASCC) è una neoplasia rara e aggressiva, con pochi dati riportati in letteratura. Lo scopo del presente lavoro è quello di valutare il comportamento di questa neoplasia e i fattori prognostici che ne influenzano la sopravvivenza cruda mediante uno studio retrospettivo su una serie monocentrica. Il lavoro, retrospettivo, ha reclutato pazienti affetti da HN-ASCC trattati chirurgicamente dal 2002 al 2019 presso la Clinica Otorinolaringoiatrica dell’Università degli Studi di Brescia. Sono stati analizzati i dati demografici, clinici, di sopravvivenza cruda e i relativi fattori prognostici. Lo studio ha incluso 32 pazienti di età mediana pari a 66 anni, per lo più maschi (84,4%), mai trattati prima (68,8%). Il trattamento adiuvante è stato somministrato dopo la chirurgia nel 28,1% dei casi. Confrontato col più frequente SCC, l’ASCC insorge maggiormente a livello laringeo (40,6%); non sono state riscontrate altre differenze. Lo stadio locale avanzato (pT3-4) alla diagnosi (p = 0,023), l’infiltrazione perineurale (p = 0,01) e i margini positivi (p = 0,007) sono risultati fattori prognostici negativi indipendenti per la sopravvivenza cruda. L’HN-ASCC è una neoplasia rara, aggressiva, per lo più a origine laringea e in pazienti anziani, maschi, in stadio localmente avanzato alla diagnosi. La sopravvivenza cruda è solitamente scarsa e condizionata dallo stadio localmente avanzato, dalla presenza di invasione perineurale e dai margini positivi.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (ita)
Carcinoma adenosquamoso del distretto testa-collo: studio retrospettivo monocentrico.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37519139
doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N2466
pmc: PMC10551728
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

310-316

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale, Rome, Italy.

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Auteurs

Gabriele Zigliani (G)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Sara Migliorati (S)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Elisa Marazzi (E)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Mara Arcuri (M)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Michele Tomasoni (M)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Simonetta Battocchio (S)

Department of Pathology, ASST Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Alberto Paderno (A)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Davide Lancini (D)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Alberto Deganello (A)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy.

Cesare Piazza (C)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Surgical and Medical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Classifications MeSH