Epigenetics in myeloproliferative neoplasms.

DNA methylation JAK2 NFE2 epigenetics histone modification myeloproliferative neoplasms

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 16 04 2023
accepted: 27 06 2023
medline: 31 7 2023
pubmed: 31 7 2023
entrez: 31 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of acquired clonal disorders where mutations drive proliferative disease resulting in increased blood counts and in some cases end-stage myelofibrosis. Epigenetic changes are the reversible modifications to DNA- and RNA-associated proteins that impact gene activity without changing the DNA sequence. This review summarizes mechanisms of epigenetic changes and the nucleosome. The drivers and epigenetic regulators in MPNs are outlined. In MPNs, distinct patterns of epigenetic dysregulation have been seen in chronic and in advanced phases. Methylation age and histone modification are altered in MPNs and by further treatment. The alterations found in methylation age in MPNs and with treatment are discussed, and the changes in histone modification with Janus kinase (JAK) inhibition are evaluated. Currently available therapeutic areas where the epigenome can be altered are outlined. Thus, we review the current knowledge and understanding of epigenetics in MPN and consider further management options. Understanding the epigenome and its alteration in MPNs and epigenetic changes associated with the progression of disease will lead to advances in therapeutic options.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37519812
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1206965
pmc: PMC10373880
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1206965

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Greenfield and McMullin.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Graeme Greenfield (G)

Department of Haematology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Mary Frances McMullin (MF)

Department of Haematology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH