Hapalosiphonacean cyanobacteria (Nostocales) thrived amid emerging embryophytes in an early Devonian (407-million-year-old) landscape.

Earth sciences Paleobiology Paleontology

Journal

iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 30 04 2023
revised: 11 06 2023
accepted: 06 07 2023
medline: 31 7 2023
pubmed: 31 7 2023
entrez: 31 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cyanobacteria have a long evolutionary history, well documented in marine rocks. They are also abundant and diverse in terrestrial environments; however, although phylogenies suggest that the group colonized land early in its history, paleontological documentation of this remains limited. The Rhynie chert (407 Ma), our best preserved record of early terrestrial ecosystems, provides an opportunity to illuminate aspects of cyanobacterial diversity and ecology as plants began to radiate across the land surface. We used light microscopy and super-resolution confocal laser scanning microscopy to study a new population of Rhynie cyanobacteria; we also reinvestigated previously described specimens that resemble the new fossils. Our study demonstrates that all are part of a single fossil species belonging to the Hapalosiphonaceae (Nostocales). Along with other Rhynie microfossils, these remains show that the accommodation of morphologically complex cyanobacteria to terrestrial ecosystems transformed by embryophytes was well underway more than 400 million years ago.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37520734
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107338
pii: S2589-0042(23)01415-3
pmc: PMC10382934
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

107338

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Christine Strullu-Derrien (C)

Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 75005 Paris, France.
Science Group, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.

Frédéric Fercoq (F)

Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes (MCAM, UMR7245), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.

Marc Gèze (M)

Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-organismes (MCAM, UMR7245), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.

Paul Kenrick (P)

Science Group, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.

Florent Martos (F)

Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 75005 Paris, France.

Marc-André Selosse (MA)

Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 75005 Paris, France.
Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France.
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.

Karim Benzerara (K)

Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (UMR 7590), CNRS, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France.

Andrew H Knoll (AH)

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Classifications MeSH