Youth with severe mental illness and complex non-somatic motor abnormalities: conflicting conceptualizations and unequal treatment.

Diagnosis Paediatric research Psychiatric disorders Schizophrenia

Journal

Npj mental health research
ISSN: 2731-4251
Titre abrégé: Npj Ment Health Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918592488906676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 06 02 2022
accepted: 11 09 2022
medline: 1 1 2022
pubmed: 1 1 2022
entrez: 31 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Two emerging diagnostic concepts promote distinct treatments for youth with acute-onset motor abnormalities and severe concurrent psychiatric symptoms: Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) and pediatric catatonia. Both have institutional approval in parts of Europe and in the USA, meriting an unconditional comparison of supporting evidence. Here we report results of qualitative and quantitative analyses of literature and Swedish National Registry Data suggesting that (1) catatonic patients are liable to fulfilling diagnostic criteria for PANS, (2) three conservatively assessed PANS case-reports present with possible unrecognized catatonia, (3) lithium and electroconvulsive therapy usage frequencies in Swedish minors (exclusively recommended for severe mental illness) are strongly intercorrelated and unequally distributed across Swedish counties, (4) established severe mental disorders are rarely overtly considered amongst PANS-specific research and (5) best-available evidence treatments appear markedly superior for pediatric catatonia compared to PANS in both childhood and adolescence. Prioritizing treatments for pediatric catatonia in concerned subjects could markedly improve treatment outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37521496
doi: 10.1038/s44184-022-00013-8
pii: 13
pmc: PMC9533273
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

13

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Peter Andersson (P)

Department of Clinical Neuroscience/Psychology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Centre for Clinical Research Dalarna, Uppsala University, Falun, Sweden.

Lee E Wachtel (LE)

Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.

Johan Lundberg (J)

Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.

Esmail Jamshidi (E)

Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Johan Bring (J)

Statisticon AB, Uppsala, Sweden.

Mathias Rask-Andersen (M)

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Håkan Jarbin (H)

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden.

Jussi Jokinen (J)

Department of Clinical Neuroscience/Psychology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Adrian E Desai Boström (AE)

Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Women's and Children's Health/Neuropediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH