Pediatric status epilepticus management by Emergency Medical Services (the pSERG cohort).

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Epilepsy Guidelines Prehospital management Status epilepticus Treatment

Journal

Seizure
ISSN: 1532-2688
Titre abrégé: Seizure
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9306979

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 31 03 2023
revised: 10 07 2023
accepted: 14 07 2023
pubmed: 1 8 2023
medline: 1 8 2023
entrez: 31 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Delayed treatment in status epilepticus (SE) is independently associated with increased treatment resistance, morbidity, and mortality. We describe the prehospital management pathway and Emergency Medical Services (EMS) timeliness in children who developed refractory convulsive status epilepticus (RCSE). Retrospective multicenter study in the United States using prospectively collected observational data from June 2011 to March 2020. We selected pediatric patients (one month-21 years) with RCSE initiated outside the hospital and transported to the hospital by EMS. We included 91 patients with a median (percentile In this multicenter study of pediatric RCSE, prehospital treatment may be streamlined further. Patients with a history of SE were more likely to receive prehospital rescue medication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37523933
pii: S1059-1311(23)00192-9
doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.07.010
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

51-55

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest M.A.G. was supported by Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero and the Epilepsy Research Fund. I.S.F. was supported by Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero, the HHV6 Foundation, and the Epilepsy Research Fund. R.A. receives research support from NIH NINDS R01 NS115929 and Procter Foundation (Procter Scholar Award 2018–2021). C.B.A. was supported by Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero. J.N.B. has served as a consultant for Novartis. T.A.G. is funded by NIH grants 2U01-NS045911, U10-NS077311, R01-NS053998, R01-NS062756, R01- NS043209, R01-LM011124, and R01-NS065840. He has received consulting fees from Supernus, Sunovion, Eisai, and UCB. He also serves as an expert consultant for the US Department of Justice and has received compensation for work as an expert on medico-legal cases. He receives royalties from a patent license. E.J.N. is a professional advisory board of the Epilepsy Foundation of America and served on Advisory Board for Zogenix. J.J.R. is a member of a data safety monitoring board for GW Pharmaceuticals. His-spouse is an editor for Uptodate. D.T. receives research funding from Children's Miracle Network Hospitals and has previously received consultation fees from Gerson Lehrman Group, Guidepoint, IQVIA, and bioStrategies Group. M.S.W. serves as a scientific consultant and on the clinical advisory board for Sage Pharmaceuticals. A.W. receives research funding from Novartis, Eisai, Pfizer, UCB, Acorda, Lundbeck, GW Pharma, Upsher-Smith, and Zogenix and receives publication royalties from Up to date. T.L. is part of pending patent applications to detect and predict seizures and diagnose epilepsy. He receives research support from the NIH, the Epilepsy Research Fund, the Epilepsy Foundation of America Epilepsy Venture Fund (Shark Tank Award), MIKU, and Epitel. He received device donations from Epitel, MIKU, Empatica, and neuroelectrics. In the past, he received research grants from Sage, Lundbeck, Eisai, Upsher-Smith, Proximagen, UCB, Mallinckrodt, Pfizer, and Empatica. In the past, he served as a consultant for Engage and Upsher Smith. The remaining authors have no disclosures relevant to this manuscript.

Auteurs

Marta Amengual-Gual (M)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.

Iván Sánchez Fernández (I)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Child Neurology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Alejandra Vasquez (A)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.

Nicholas S Abend (NS)

Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Anne Anderson (A)

Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

Ravindra Arya (R)

Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Cristina Barcia Aguilar (C)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Child Neurology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

J Nicholas Brenton (JN)

Department of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

Jessica L Carpenter (JL)

Center for Neuroscience, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.

Kevin E Chapman (KE)

Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona College of Medicine and Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Justice Clark (J)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Raquel Farias-Moeller (R)

Department of Neurology Division of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.

William D Gaillard (WD)

Center for Neuroscience, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.

Tracy A Glauser (TA)

Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Joshua L Goldstein (JL)

Ruth D & Ken M Davee Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.

Howard P Goodkin (HP)

Department of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

Yi-Chen Lai (YC)

Division of Pediatric Critical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

Mohamad A Mikati (MA)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.

Lindsey A Morgan (LA)

Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States.

Edward J Novotny (EJ)

Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States.

Adam P Ostendorf (AP)

Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.

Eric T Payne (ET)

Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Katrina Peariso (K)

Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Juan Piantino (J)

Department of Pediatrics, Division Pediatric Neurology, Neuro-Critical Care Program, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.

Latania Reece (L)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

James J Riviello (JJ)

Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

Kumar Sannagowdara (K)

Department of Neurology Division of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.

Theodore Sheehan (T)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Robert C Tasker (RC)

Division of Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Dmitry Tchapyjnikov (D)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.

Alexis A Topjian (AA)

Departments of Anesthesia and Critical care Medicine and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Mark S Wainwright (MS)

Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States.

Angus Wilfong (A)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona College of Medicine and Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Korwyn Williams (K)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona College of Medicine and Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Tobias Loddenkemper (T)

Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: tobias.loddenkemper@childrens.harvard.edu.

Classifications MeSH