Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of half-life extended SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies AZD7442 (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) in healthy Japanese adults.


Journal

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
ISSN: 1437-7780
Titre abrégé: J Infect Chemother
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9608375

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 18 04 2023
revised: 03 07 2023
accepted: 27 07 2023
medline: 18 9 2023
pubmed: 1 8 2023
entrez: 31 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of AZD7442 (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) in healthy Japanese adults. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study, AZD7442 was administered intramuscularly (300 or 600 mg) or intravenously (300 or 1000 mg) to healthy Japanese adults. Primary endpoints were safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics. Anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibody activities were secondary endpoints. A total of 40 participants were randomized to receive AZD7442 (n = 30) or placebo (n = 10). Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 12 (40%) and 3 (30%) participants, respectively; there were no deaths, serious AEs, or AEs leading to study withdrawal. Tixagevimab and cilgavimab had mean half-lives of 82.1-95.9 and 77.9-92.0 days, respectively, which were generally similar regardless of administration route. SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibody titers were >4-fold higher than baseline levels from Day 8 to Day 211 in participants receiving AZD7442. AZD7442 was well tolerated in healthy Japanese adults, with predictable pharmacokinetics and an extended half-life, consistent with previous studies. gov, NCT04896541.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37524201
pii: S1341-321X(23)00181-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.07.014
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
cilgavimab 1KUR4BN70F
cilgavimab and tixagevimab drug combination 0
tixagevimab 0
Antiviral Agents 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04896541']

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial, Phase I Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1061-1067

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Hiroshi Okada (H)

Medical Science, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: hiroshi.okada@astrazeneca.com.

Kensuke Ishikawa (K)

Data Science and Innovation, R&D, AstraZeneca, Osaka, Japan.

Yohji Itoh (Y)

Data Science and Innovation, R&D, AstraZeneca, Osaka, Japan.

Yoshinori Noda (Y)

Clinical Science, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Osaka, Japan.

Takashi Eto (T)

Souseikai Hakata Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.

Venkatesh Pilla Reddy (V)

Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Cecil Chi-Keung Chen (CC)

Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Michael Gibbs (M)

Clinical Development, Vaccines & Immunotherapies, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Eva Johnsson (E)

Vaccines & Immune Therapies, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH