Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of half-life extended SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies AZD7442 (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) in healthy Japanese adults.
COVID-19
Monoclonal antibody
Pharmacokinetics
Phase 1
SARS-CoV-2
Safety
Journal
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
ISSN: 1437-7780
Titre abrégé: J Infect Chemother
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9608375
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
18
04
2023
revised:
03
07
2023
accepted:
27
07
2023
medline:
18
9
2023
pubmed:
1
8
2023
entrez:
31
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of AZD7442 (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) in healthy Japanese adults. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study, AZD7442 was administered intramuscularly (300 or 600 mg) or intravenously (300 or 1000 mg) to healthy Japanese adults. Primary endpoints were safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics. Anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibody activities were secondary endpoints. A total of 40 participants were randomized to receive AZD7442 (n = 30) or placebo (n = 10). Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 12 (40%) and 3 (30%) participants, respectively; there were no deaths, serious AEs, or AEs leading to study withdrawal. Tixagevimab and cilgavimab had mean half-lives of 82.1-95.9 and 77.9-92.0 days, respectively, which were generally similar regardless of administration route. SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibody titers were >4-fold higher than baseline levels from Day 8 to Day 211 in participants receiving AZD7442. AZD7442 was well tolerated in healthy Japanese adults, with predictable pharmacokinetics and an extended half-life, consistent with previous studies. gov, NCT04896541.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37524201
pii: S1341-321X(23)00181-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.07.014
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Monoclonal
0
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
cilgavimab
1KUR4BN70F
cilgavimab and tixagevimab drug combination
0
tixagevimab
0
Antiviral Agents
0
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04896541']
Types de publication
Randomized Controlled Trial
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1061-1067Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.