Prediction of fat-free mass in young children using bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy.
Journal
European journal of clinical nutrition
ISSN: 1476-5640
Titre abrégé: Eur J Clin Nutr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8804070
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Jul 2023
31 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
11
12
2022
accepted:
19
07
2023
revised:
17
07
2023
medline:
1
8
2023
pubmed:
1
8
2023
entrez:
31
7
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Bioimpedance devices are practical for measuring body composition in preschool children, but their application is limited by the lack of validated equations. To develop and validate fat-free mass (FFM) bioimpedance prediction equations among New Zealand 3.5-year olds, with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the reference method. Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (SFB7, ImpediMed) and DXA (iDXA, GE Lunar) measurements were conducted on 65 children. An equation incorporating weight, sex, ethnicity, and impedance was developed and validated. Performance was compared with published equations and mixture theory prediction. The equation developed in ~70% (n = 45) of the population (FFM [kg] = 1.39 + 0.30 weight [kg] + 0.39 length We developed and validated a bioimpedance equation that can accurately predict FFM. Further external validation of the equation is required.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Bioimpedance devices are practical for measuring body composition in preschool children, but their application is limited by the lack of validated equations.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE
To develop and validate fat-free mass (FFM) bioimpedance prediction equations among New Zealand 3.5-year olds, with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the reference method.
METHODS
METHODS
Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (SFB7, ImpediMed) and DXA (iDXA, GE Lunar) measurements were conducted on 65 children. An equation incorporating weight, sex, ethnicity, and impedance was developed and validated. Performance was compared with published equations and mixture theory prediction.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The equation developed in ~70% (n = 45) of the population (FFM [kg] = 1.39 + 0.30 weight [kg] + 0.39 length
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
We developed and validated a bioimpedance equation that can accurately predict FFM. Further external validation of the equation is required.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37524804
doi: 10.1038/s41430-023-01317-4
pii: 10.1038/s41430-023-01317-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
ID : NF-SI-0515-10042
Organisme : DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
ID : IS-BRC-1215-20004
Organisme : British Heart Foundation (BHF)
ID : RG/15/17/3174
Organisme : EC | Erasmus+
ID : 598488-EPP-1-2018-1-DE-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP
Organisme : MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC)
ID : NMRC/CSA-INV/0010/2016
Organisme : MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC)
ID : MOH-CSAINV19nov-0002
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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