Suicide of an adolescent girl with sodium nitrite ordered on the internet.

Raman spectrometry X-ray diffraction lethal white powder sodium nitrite suicide kit suicide methods among young people

Journal

Journal of forensic sciences
ISSN: 1556-4029
Titre abrégé: J Forensic Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375370

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
revised: 13 07 2023
received: 25 04 2023
accepted: 19 07 2023
medline: 27 10 2023
pubmed: 1 8 2023
entrez: 1 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nitrites are commonly used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Recently, they have been identified in cases of voluntary intoxication. We report the case of a 13-year-old girl who was found lifeless on her bed next to a glass containing a white powder and a bottle containing a white powder with a moistened appearance. External examination and autopsy revealed a nonspecific asphyxia syndrome, which was confirmed by the pathological analysis. Analysis of the samples revealed metoclopramide in the peripheral blood at a concentration of 0.402 mg/L (LC-HRMS). An analysis of the gastric contents was carried out after sodium nitrite was detected in the powders found near the body (Raman spectrometry). Nitrites were found in the gastric fluid at a concentration of 30.9 mg/L. Death occurred secondary to anoxia, following ingestion of nitrites; suicide kits are available on the web and nitrites are relatively easy to source and inexpensive. Nitrites are delivered in powder form to be dissolved in liquid, which may then be consumed with metoclopramide (or an alternative anti-emetic drug) to maximize absorption and reduce emesis. The toxic effect of nitrites lies in their oxidizing power, causing the transformation of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which, when it accumulates, induces tissue anoxia resulting in death. There has been an alarming increase in the number of cases linked to suicide using nitrites or a nitrite suicide kit. The fact that nitrites are readily available online underscores the importance of establishing effective preventive measures such as limiting the access and use of this chemical.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37526251
doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15350
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sodium Nitrite M0KG633D4F
Nitrites 0
Powders 0
Metoclopramide L4YEB44I46

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2200-2204

Informations de copyright

© 2023 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

Références

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Auteurs

Mélanie Loiseau (M)

Forensic Medicine Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Equipe Lipness, Centre de Recherche INSERM UMR1231, Dijon, France.

Alice Matheux (A)

Department of Toxicology, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.
INSERM U1231, "Lipides, Nutrition, Cancer", University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.

Sandrine Sabini (S)

Toxicology Unit, Forensic Physics and Chemistry Department of Forensic Science Laboratory of the French Gendarmerie (IRCGN), Cergy-Pontoise, France.

Stéphanie Cavard (S)

Forensic Medicine Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.

Anne-Sophie Advenier (AS)

Department of Forensic Medicine, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.

Agathe Pasquet (A)

Department of Toxicology, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.

Irène François-Purssell (I)

Forensic Medicine Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.

Pascal Guerard (P)

Department of Toxicology, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.

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