Biologics to treat anaphylaxis.


Journal

Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1473-6322
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100936359

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2023
Historique:
medline: 31 8 2023
pubmed: 1 8 2023
entrez: 1 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The purpose of this literature review was to review the latest use of biologics in the management of anaphylaxis. The methodology was to highlight both the nonbiologic management of anaphylaxis and the biologic management and how they can be used in conjunction with each other. As the phenotypes and endotypes of anaphylaxis are better portrayed, it furthers our understanding of the mechanisms of anaphylaxis. New applications of existing biologics to the prevention of anaphylaxis are described. Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening acute hypersensitivity reaction affecting up to 16.8% of the U.S. population. Acute management entails swift identification, removal of the causative agent, and the prevention of cardiovascular collapse, firstly with epinephrine. Adjunctive treatments such as antihistamines work to prevent anaphylaxis from recurring. Biologic management of anaphylaxis involves the use of large-molecule drugs such as monoclonal antibodies. Omalizumab, an IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting unbound IgE, is the most prevalent and widely studied biologic in the prevention of anaphylaxis. Other monoclonal antibodies in development or approved for other indications, such as ligelizumab, quilizumab, MEDI4212, and dupilumab, may also have potential for preventing anaphylaxis through various mechanisms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37527059
doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000940
pii: 00130832-990000000-00081
doi:

Substances chimiques

Omalizumab 2P471X1Z11
Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Epinephrine YKH834O4BH
Immunoglobulin E 37341-29-0
Biological Products 0

Types de publication

Review Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

370-375

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Références

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Auteurs

Barbara C Yang (BC)

Ribon Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

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