Updates on accelerated and blast phase myeloproliferative neoplasms: Are we making progress?

AML JAK2 MPN accelerated phase blast phase essential thrombocythaemia polycythaemia vera

Journal

British journal of haematology
ISSN: 1365-2141
Titre abrégé: Br J Haematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372544

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2023
Historique:
revised: 13 07 2023
received: 30 04 2023
accepted: 21 07 2023
medline: 5 10 2023
pubmed: 2 8 2023
entrez: 1 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Management approaches for accelerated and blast phase myeloproliferative neoplasms remain challenging for clinicians and patients alike. Despite many therapeutic advances, outcomes for those patients who are not allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplant eligible remain, in general, very poor. Estimated survival rates for such blast phase patients is frequently reported as less than 6 months. No specific immunological, genomic or clinicopathological signature currently exists that accurately predicts the risk and timing of transformation, which frequently induces a high degree of anxiety among patients and clinicians alike. Within this review article, we provide an up-to-date summary of current understanding of the underlying pathogenesis of accelerated and blast phase disease and discuss current therapeutic approaches and realistic outcomes. Finally, we discuss how the horizon may look with the introduction of more novel agents into the clinical arena.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37527977
doi: 10.1111/bjh.19010
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

169-181

Informations de copyright

© 2023 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Dina Mahdi (D)

Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, UK.

Jessica Spiers (J)

Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, UK.

Alexandros Rampotas (A)

Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, UK.

Nicola Polverelli (N)

Unit of Blood Diseases and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Donal P McLornan (DP)

Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, UK.

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